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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Real Time Electronic Stethoscope for Heart Diseases Detection

    Batyrkhan Omarov1,2,*, Nurbek Saparkhojayev2, Shyrynkyz Shekerbekova3, Oxana Akhmetova1, Meruert Sakypbekova1, Guldina Kamalova3, Zhanna Alimzhanova1, Lyailya Tukenova3, Zhadyra Akanova4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2815-2833, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019246 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Diseases of the cardiovascular system are one of the major causes of death worldwide. These diseases could be quickly detected by changes in the sound created by the action of the heart. This dynamic auscultations need extensive professional knowledge and emphasis on listening skills. There is also an unmet requirement for a compact cardiac condition early warning device. In this paper, we propose a prototype of a digital stethoscopic system for the diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities in real time using machine learning methods. This system consists of three subsystems that interact with each other (1)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis and Throughput Enhancement of the STET Technique for WLAN IEEE 802.11ad

    M. Vanitha1,*, J. Kirubakaran2, K. Radhika2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 571-579, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017663 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract The IEEE 802.11ad innovation has enabled the impact of remote devices in unauthorized 60 GHz unlicensed frequency band at Giga bits per second information transfer rate in speed concentrated 5G applications. We have presented an innovative work that deals with the upgradation of the ability of IEEE 802.11ad wireless LAN to make it suitable for wireless applications. An exact examination on the IEEE 802.11ad analysis has been carried out in this work to achieve the greatest throughput. This has pulled attraction in broad consideration for accomplishing the pinnacle transmission rate of 8 Gbit/s. IEEE 802.11ad… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prenatal detection of critical cardiac outflow tract anomalies remains suboptimal despite revised obstetrical imaging guidelines

    Heather Y. Sun1, James A. Proudfoot2, Rachel T. McCandless1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 748-756, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12648

    Abstract Background: Fetal echocardiography can accurately diagnose critical congenital heart disease prenatally, but relies on referrals from abnormalities identified on routine obstetrical ultrasounds. Critical congenital heart disease that is frequently missed due to inadequate outflow tract imaging includes anomalies such as truncus arteriosus, double outlet right ventricle, transposition of the great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary stenosis, and aortic stenosis.
    Objective: This study evaluated the prenatal detection rate of critical outflow tract anomalies in a single urban pediatric hospital before and after “AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of Obstetric Ultrasound Examinations,” which incorporated outflow tract imaging.
    Design: Infants… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Clinical yield of fetal echocardiography for suboptimal cardiac visualization on obstetric ultrasound

    Rick D. Vavolizza1,2, Pe’er Dar3,4, Barrie Suskin3,4, Robert M. Moore4,5, Kenan W.D. Stern1,4

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 407-412, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12584

    Abstract Objective: Suboptimal cardiac imaging on obstetric ultrasound is a frequent referral indication for fetal echocardiography, even in the absence of typical risk factors for fetal cardiac disease. The clinical profile of patients and findings of examinations performed for such an indication are not well defined. Given the increased cost, time and resource utilization of fetal echocardiography, we sought to determine the clinical findings of such referrals.
    Study Design: We performed a single-center review of such referrals from January 2010 to June 2016. Patients with commonly accepted indications for fetal echocardiography were excluded. Demographic variables and echocardiogram findings… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Delivery of a massive urinary stone from an augmented bladder using obstetrical forceps

    Duncan R. Morhardt, Lindsey Cox, John T. Stoffel

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 7671-7673, 2015

    Abstract A 48-year-old man presented for evaluation of an expanding abdominal mass. Twenty years earlier, he had developed Fournier’s gangrene requiring extensive debridement. He underwent augmentation cystoplasty with a catheterizable stoma due to a proximal urethral stricture. Fifteen years later, he was found to have a 14 cm x 18 cm bladder augment calculus. Simpson obstetric forceps were passed into the augment to deliver a 1110 gram stone with minimal devitalization of the colonic augmentation tissue. This is the first report of stone management with obstetric forceps in an augmented bladder. The specimen itself is among More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acute renal colic during pregnancy: management and predictive factors

    Marie N’gamba1,*, Souhil Lebdai1,*, Camille Hasting2, Paul Panayotopoulos1, Myriam Ammi1, Loïc Sentilhes2, Philippe Descamps2, Abdel-Rahmène Azzouzi1, Pierre Bigot1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 7732-7738, 2015

    Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors of urolithiasis etiology for acute renal colic (ARC) during pregnancy.
    Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective review of all pregnant women hospitalized for an ARC between January 2007 and October 2012 in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a University Hospital. Univariate and multivariate regression models were used to assess potential predictive factors of urolithiasis etiology.
    Results: We included 82 patients. A urolithiasis was identified in 24 (29.3%) patients. In univariate analysis, we identified the following predictive factors for a urolithiasis etiology: primiparity… More >

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