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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SPD-YOLO: A Method for Detecting Maize Disease Pests Using Improved YOLOv7

    Zhunruo Feng1, Ruomeng Shi2, Yuhan Jiang3, Yiming Han1, Zeyang Ma1, Yuheng Ren4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 3559-3575, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.065152 - 03 July 2025

    Abstract In this study, we propose Space-to-Depth and You Only Look Once Version 7 (SPD-YOLOv7), an accurate and efficient method for detecting pests in maize crops, addressing challenges such as small pest sizes, blurred images, low resolution, and significant species variation across different growth stages. To improve the model’s ability to generalize and its robustness, we incorporate target background analysis, data augmentation, and processing techniques like Gaussian noise and brightness adjustment. In target detection, increasing the depth of the neural network can lead to the loss of small target information. To overcome this, we introduce the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PD-YOLO: Colon Polyp Detection Model Based on Enhanced Small-Target Feature Extraction

    Yicong Yu1,2, Kaixin Lin1, Jiajun Hong1, Rong-Guei Tsai3,*, Yuanzhi Huang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 913-928, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058467 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract In recent years, the number of patients with colon disease has increased significantly. Colon polyps are the precursor lesions of colon cancer. If not diagnosed in time, they can easily develop into colon cancer, posing a serious threat to patients’ lives and health. A colonoscopy is an important means of detecting colon polyps. However, in polyp imaging, due to the large differences and diverse types of polyps in size, shape, color, etc., traditional detection methods face the problem of high false positive rates, which creates problems for doctors during the diagnosis process. In order to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Foreign Object Detection Method in Transmission Lines Based on Improved YOLOv8n

    Yakui Liu1,2,3,*, Xing Jiang1, Ruikang Xu1, Yihao Cui1, Chenhui Yu1, Jingqi Yang1, Jishuai Zhou1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1263-1279, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048864 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract The rapid pace of urban development has resulted in the widespread presence of construction equipment and increasingly complex conditions in transmission corridors. These conditions pose a serious threat to the safe operation of the power grid. Machine vision technology, particularly object recognition technology, has been widely employed to identify foreign objects in transmission line images. Despite its wide application, the technique faces limitations due to the complex environmental background and other auxiliary factors. To address these challenges, this study introduces an improved YOLOv8n. The traditional stepwise convolution and pooling layers are replaced with a spatial-depth… More >

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