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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tolerance and Efficacy of Regorafenib according to UGT Pharmacogenetical Status in the Treatment of Metastatic Refractory Colorectal Cancer

    Pierre-Guillaume Poureau1,2,*, Estelle Dhamelincourt2, Jessica Nguyen2, Hélène Babey2, Emmanuelle Renaud2, Margaux Geier2, Michèle Boisdron-Celle3, Jean-Philippe Metges2

    Oncologie, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 195-202, 2021, DOI:10.32604/Oncologie.2021.015929 - 22 June 2021

    Abstract Introduction: Regorafenib is a multi tyrosin-kinase inhibitor prescribed in metastatic refractory colorectal cancer treatment. Its toxicity is significant but inconstant. The metabolism of regorafenib includes oxydation via cytochrome P3A4, then glucuroconjugation. A pharmacogenetical approach of mutational status of Uridine-Diphospho-Glucuronosyltransfersase (UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase, UGT) could be a strategy to optimise the use of regorafenib. Patients and Method: This is a restrospective, unicentric study. All adult patients treated with regorafenib for a metastatic colorectal cancer in our center between 2013 and 2017 were analysed. UGT1A1 polypmorphism was previously researched in the laboratory after written informed consent. Results: Thirty-five patients… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regorafenib-Induced Hand–Foot Skin Reaction Is More Severe on the Feet Than on the Hands

    Yuma Nonomiya*, Takashi Yokokawa, Kazuyoshi Kawakami, Kazuo Kobayashi, Takeshi Aoyama, Tomomi Takiguchi, Takahito Sugisaki, Kenichi Suzuki, Mitsukuni Suenaga, Takeru Wakatsuki, Kensei Yamaguchi, Yoshikazu Sugimoto*, Toshihiro Hama

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.5, pp. 551-556, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15291727589740

    Abstract Regorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Regorafenib-induced hand–foot skin reaction (HFSR) is a common side effect during treatment. The reported frequency of HFSR was 80% (grade 3: 28%) in the Japanese subpopulation in the CORRECT trial; however, more detailed data regarding HFSR in terms of onset and sites of susceptibility are unclear. Additionally, the risk factors for regorafenib-induced severe HFSR are unknown. The aim of this study was to compare HFSR between the hands and feet and identify preexisting risk factors for severe HFSR in Japanese patients receiving regorafenib.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regorafenib Plus FOLFIRI With Irinotecan Dose Escalated According to Uridine Diphosphate Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Genotyping in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

    Cheng-Jen Ma*†‡, Ching-Wen Huang*‡§, Yung-Sung Yeh*†¶, Hsiang-Lin Tsai*§#**, Huang-Ming Hu††‡‡, I-Chen Wu††‡‡, Tian-Lu Cheng§§¶¶, Jaw-Yuan Wang*†‡§**¶¶

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 673-679, 2017, DOI:10.3727/97818823455816X14786040691928

    Abstract We analyzed the results of previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who received regorafenib plus FOLFIRI with the irinotecan dose escalation on the basis of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) genotyping. Thirteen patients with previously treated mCRC were subjected to UGT1A1 genotyping between October 2013 and June 2015 and were administered regorafenib plus FOLFIRI with irinotecan dose escalation. Patients with UGT1A1*1/*1 and *1/*28 genotypes were administered 180 mg/m2 of irinotecan, whereas those with the UGT1A1*28/*28 genotype were administered 120 mg/m2 of irinotecan. For all patients, the irinotecan dose was increased by 30 mg/m2 every… More >

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