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Search Results (6)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 3 Promotes Cancer Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Targeting p27

    Huimin Wang*, Hexin Chen, Hang Zhou*, Wenfa Yu*, Zhenmin Lu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1431-1440, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14835311718295

    Abstract Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common malignancy of the head and neck that arises from the nasopharynx epithelium and is highly invasive. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3) belongs to the dualspecificity protein phosphatase family, which plays a key role in regulating cell division. Abnormal expression of CDKN3 has been found in numerous types of cancer. In the current study, we explored the possible role of CDKN3 in cell proliferation, ability to invade, and radiosensitivity in NPC cells. We reported that CDKN3 was upregulated and p27 was downregulated in NPC tissues and is associated with a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA GAS5 Inhibits Tumorigenesis and Enhances Radiosensitivity by Suppressing miR-135b Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    Yingbo Xue, Tingting Ni, Ying Jiang, Yong Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 1305-1316, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14850182723737

    Abstract Growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5) has been demonstrated to correlate with clinicopathological characteristics and serve as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the underlying mechanism of the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network involving GAS5 in NSCLC remains to be elucidated. In this study, qRT-PCR results showed that GAS5 was downregulated and miR-135b was upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cells. The expressions of GAS5 and miR-135b changed inversely in response to irradiation. Gain-of-function experiments revealed that GAS5 overexpression and miR-135b downregulation significantly suppressed tumorigenesis by repressing cell proliferation and invasion, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of Beclin-1-Mediated Autophagy by MicroRNA-17-5p Enhanced the Radiosensitivity of Glioma Cells

    Weichen Hou*, Lei Song, Yang Zhao*, Qun Liu*, Shuyan Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 43-53, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14719078133285

    Abstract The role of miRNAs in the radiosensitivity of glioma cells and the underlying mechanism is still far from clear. In the present study, we detected six downregulated and seven upregulated miRNAs in the serum after radiotherapy compared with paired serum samples before radiotherapy via miRNA panel PCR. Among these, miR-17-5p was highly reduced (fold change = −4.21). Further, we validated the levels of miR-17-5p in all serum samples with qRT-PCR. In addition, statistical analysis suggested that a reduced miR-17-5P level was positively associated with advanced clinical stage of glioma, incidence of relapse, and tumor differentiation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancement of Radiosensitivity by Eurycomalactone in Human NSCLC Cells Through G2 /M Cell Cycle Arrest and Delayed DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

    Nahathai Dukaew*†, Teruaki Konishi‡§, Kongthawat Chairatvit, Narongchai Autsavapromporn#, Noppamas Soonthornchareonnon**, Ariyaphong Wongnoppavich

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 161-175, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15736439848765

    Abstract Radiotherapy (RT) is an important treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the major obstacles to successful RT include the low radiosensitivity of cancer cells and the restricted radiation dose, which is given without damaging normal tissues. Therefore, the sensitizer that increases RT efficacy without dose escalation will be beneficial for NSCLC treatment. Eurycomalactone (ECL), an active quassinoid isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack, has been demonstrated to possess anticancer activity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of ECL on sensitizing NSCLC cells to X-radiation (X-ray) as well as the underlying mechanisms. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ERRATUM

    Inhibition of Beclin-1-Mediated Autophagy by MicroRNA-17-5p Enhanced the Radiosensitivity of Glioma Cells

    Weichen Hou*, Lei Song, Yang Zhao*, Qun Liu*, Shuyan Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.7-8, pp. 815-818, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16240202939988

    Abstract The role of miRNAs in the radiosensitivity of glioma cells and the underlying mechanism is still far from clear. In the present study, we detected six downregulated and seven upregulated miRNAs in the serum after radiotherapy compared with paired serum samples before radiotherapy via miRNA panel PCR. Among these, miR-17-5p was highly reduced (fold change = −4.21). Further, we validated the levels of miR-17-5p in all serum samples with qRT-PCR. In addition, statistical analysis suggested that a reduced miR-17-5P level was positively associated with advanced clinical stage of glioma, incidence of relapse, and tumor differentiation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RPA3 is transcriptionally activated by YY1 and its depletion enhances radiosensitivity of triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer

    YANFEI LI1, LULU DAI2, KE CAI2, YINGKUI SONG2, XIQING LIU3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 685-694, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.013612

    Abstract RPA3 (Replication Protein A3) (14 kD) is a part of the canonical heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A). This study aimed to explore the functional role of RPA3 and the mechanisms of its dysregulation in breast cancer. Data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-breast cancer patients and GSE75688 were utilized for gene expression and survival analysis. Breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 were used for in-vitro cell studies. Clonogenic assay and immunofluorescent staining of γ-H2AX were performed to examine radiation-induced cytotoxicity. Systemic correlation analysis was performed to identify potential transcription factors (TFs) regulating RPA3… More >

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