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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-373 Promotes Growth and Cellular Invasion in Osteosarcoma Cells by Activation of the PI3K/AKT–Rac1–JNK Pathway: The Potential Role in Spinal Osteosarcoma

    Yufeng Liu*, Zhengliang Cheng, Feng Pan, Weigang Yan§

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 989-999, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14813867762123

    Abstract Spinal osteosarcoma (OS) has been proven to be more difficult to treat owing to potently malignant metastasis. The present study aimed to explore the functional role of microRNA (miR)-373 in cell growth and invasion of OS cells, as well as its underlying mechanism. The expression of miR-373 was analyzed in spinal OS tissues and cell lines. MG-63 cells were transfected with the miR-373 mimic or inhibitor and/or treated with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) (LY294002) inhibitor or Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac) guanosine triphosphate (GTPase) (NSC23766) inhibitor, and then the impact of miR-373 aberrant… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-135a Confers Resistance to Gefitinib in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Upregulation of RAC1

    Tingting Zhang*1, Ning Wang†1

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 1191-1200, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15166204902353

    Abstract The EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib is used in therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the therapeutic efficacy of gefitinib is known to be impeded by mutations of EGFR. The aim of the present study was to reveal the role of miR-135a in gefitinib resistance of NSCLC cells. Human NSCLC cell lines, NCI-H1650 and NCI-H1975, were transfected with miR-135a mimic/inhibitor or miR-135a inhibitor plus pEX-RAC1 (a RAC1-expressing vector). The effects of miR-135a and RAC1 expression on cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were then detected. The transfected cells were exposed to 0–20 µM… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE WITHDRAWN

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] Long Noncoding RNA TUNAR Represses Growth, Migration, and Invasion of Human Glioma Cells Through Regulating miR-200a and Rac1

    Dai Jinhua1, Ma Jianbo1, Yu Bixia2, Zhu Zhankun1, Hu Yanqin2

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 107-115, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15205622257163

    Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHERS IN OCTOBER 2020. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Triptolide Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Metastasis Through Inducing the Expression of miR-146a, a Negative Regulator of Rho GTPase

    Qin Liu*†, Wei Wang, Fangqiong Li, Dongyang Yu, Chunfen Xu*, Hongbing Hu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1043-1050, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15560124931900

    Abstract Triptolide, an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii, has been shown to have a potent anticancer activity. In the present study, it was found that triptolide could effectively induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation and invasion in malignant MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The study focused on its effect on inhibiting invasion, which has not been extensively reported to date. We predicted that triptolide may change invasion activity via microRNAs (miRNAs), which have been recognized as important regulators of gene expression. miRNAome variation in MDA-MB-231 cells with or without triptolide treatment demonstrated that miR-146a was upregulated following treatment with triptolide.… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The antitumor effects of Newcastle disease virus on glioma

    Ji SHI; Peixin SUN, Ye ZHANG, Bing YAO, Haozhe PIAO

    BIOCELL, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 119-128, 2019, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2019.07577

    Abstract Glioma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor with a poor survival rate. In recent years, no significant progress has been made in the treatment of gliomas in contrast to the development of improved diagnosis via molecular typing. Newcastle disease virus (NDV), a negative-stranded RNA virus that exhibits oncolytic activity, has been investigated for its capacity to elicit antitumor activity in many types of cancers, including glioma. Therefore, application of oncolytic viruses, such as NDV, as a new treatment strategy to specifically target aberrant signaling in glioblastomas has brought new hope. For many years, More >

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