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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rock Mass Quality Rating Based on the Multi-Criteria Grey Metric Space

    Miloš Gligorić1,*, Zoran Gligorić1, Saša Jovanović2, Suzana Lutovac1, Dragan Pamučar3,4, Ivan Janković1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2635-2664, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050898

    Abstract Assessment of rock mass quality significantly impacts the design and construction of underground and open-pit mines from the point of stability and economy. This study develops the novel Gromov-Hausdorff distance for rock quality (GHDQR) methodology for rock mass quality rating based on multi-criteria grey metric space. It usually presents the quality of surrounding rock by classes (metric spaces) with specified properties and adequate interval-grey numbers. Measuring the distance between surrounding rock sample characteristics and existing classes represents the core of this study. The Gromov-Hausdorff distance is an especially useful discriminant function, i.e., a classifier to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel ISSA–DELM Model for Predicting Rock Mass Permeability

    Chen Xing1, Leihua Yao1,*, Yingdong Wang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2825-2848, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049330

    Abstract In pumped storage projects, the permeability of rock masses is a crucial parameter in engineering design and construction. The rock mass permeability coefficient (K) is influenced by various geological parameters, and previous studies aimed to establish an accurate relationship between K and geological parameters. This study uses the improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA) to optimize the parameter settings of the deep extreme learning machine (DELM), constructing a prediction model with flexible parameter selection and high accuracy. First, the Spearman method is applied to analyze the correlation between geological parameters. A sample database is built by comprehensively… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-148a Acts as a Tumor Suppressor in Osteosarcoma via Targeting Rho-Associated Coiled-Coil Kinase

    HaiYan Yang*†, ZhiGang Peng, ZhenZhen Da*, Xin Li, YeXiao Cheng*, BinBin Tan§, Xin Xiang, HaiPing Zheng, Yan Li*, LanHua Chen*, Ning Mo, XueXin Yan, Xiaolin Li*, XiaoHua Hu

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 1231-1243, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14850134190255

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRs) have been demonstrated to be involved in the development and progression of osteosarcoma (OS), but the molecular mechanism still remains to be fully investigated. The present study investigated the function of miR-148a in OS, as well as its underlying mechanism. Our data showed that miR-148a was significantly downregulated in OS tissues compared to their matched adjacent normal tissues, and also in OS cell lines compared to normal human osteoblast cells. Low expression of miR-148a was significantly associated with tumor progression and a poor prognosis for OS patients. Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 1 (ROCK1) was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-214-5p Targets ROCK1 and Suppresses Proliferation and Invasion of Human Osteosarcoma Cells

    Minglei Zhang*, Dapeng Wang, Tongtong Zhu*, Ruofeng Yin*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 75-81, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14719078133401

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small conserved RNAs regulating specific target genes in posttranscriptional levels. They have been involved in multiple processes of tumor progression, including cell proliferation. miR-214-5p (also miR-214*) is a newly identified miRNA, and its functions are largely unknown. In this study, we explore the role of miR-214-5p in the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma (OS) cells. The results showed that miR-214-5p was sharply reduced in OS tissues and cell lines, compared with normal tissues and cell lines. In addition, the miR-214-5p mimic greatly increased the miR-214-5p level and significantly decreased the proliferation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-139-5p Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Targeting RHO-Associated Coiled-Coil-Containing Protein Kinase 2 in Ovarian Cancer

    Yanli Wang*, Jia Li, Chunling Xu, Xiaomeng Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 411-420, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14974343584989

    Abstract Increasing evidence indicates that the dysregulation of microRNAs is associated with the development and progression of various cancers. MicroRNA-139-5p (miR-139-5p) has been reported to have a tumor suppressive role in many types of cancers. The role of miR-139-5p in ovarian cancer (OC) is poorly understood. The purpose of the present study was to explore the expression of miR-139-5p and its function in OC. The results showed that miR-139-5p expression was markedly downregulated in OC tissues and cell lines. In addition, underexpression of miR-139-5p was significantly associated with FIGO stage, lymph mode metastasis, and poor overall… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Distributionally Robust Optimization Scheduling Model for Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hot Dry Rock Co-Generation

    Hao Qi1, Mohamed Sharaf2, Andres Annuk3, Adrian Ilinca4, Mohamed A. Mohamed5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1387-1404, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048672

    Abstract Hot dry rock (HDR) is rich in reserve, widely distributed, green, low-carbon, and has broad development potential and prospects. In this paper, a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) scheduling model for a regionally integrated energy system (RIES) considering HDR co-generation is proposed. First, the HDR-enhanced geothermal system (HDR-EGS) is introduced into the RIES. HDR-EGS realizes the thermoelectric decoupling of combined heat and power (CHP) through coordinated operation with the regional power grid and the regional heat grid, which enhances the system wind power (WP) feed-in space. Secondly, peak-hour loads are shifted using price demand response guidance More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advanced Machine Learning Methods for Prediction of Blast-Induced Flyrock Using Hybrid SVR Methods

    Ji Zhou1,2, Yijun Lu3, Qiong Tian1,2, Haichuan Liu3, Mahdi Hasanipanah4,5,*, Jiandong Huang3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1595-1617, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048398

    Abstract Blasting in surface mines aims to fragment rock masses to a proper size. However, flyrock is an undesirable effect of blasting that can result in human injuries. In this study, support vector regression (SVR) is combined with four algorithms: gravitational search algorithm (GSA), biogeography-based optimization (BBO), ant colony optimization (ACO), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) for predicting flyrock in two surface mines in Iran. Additionally, three other methods, including artificial neural network (ANN), kernel extreme learning machine (KELM), and general regression neural network (GRNN), are employed, and their performances are compared to those of four More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shield Excavation Analysis: Ground Settlement & Mechanical Responses in Complex Strata

    Baojun Qin1, Guangwei Zhang1, Wei Zhang2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 341-360, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.047405

    Abstract This study delves into the effects of shield tunneling in complex coastal strata, focusing on how this construction method impacts surface settlement, the mechanical properties of adjacent rock, and the deformation of tunnel segments. It investigates the impact of shield construction on surface settlement, mechanical characteristics of nearby rock, and segment deformation in complex coastal strata susceptible to construction disturbances. Utilizing the Fuzhou Binhai express line as a case study, we developed a comprehensive numerical model using the ABAQUS finite element software. The model incorporates factors such as face force, grouting pressure, jack force, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting Rock Burst in Underground Engineering Leveraging a Novel Metaheuristic-Based LightGBM Model

    Kai Wang1, Biao He2,*, Pijush Samui3, Jian Zhou4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 229-253, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.047569

    Abstract Rock bursts represent a formidable challenge in underground engineering, posing substantial risks to both infrastructure and human safety. These sudden and violent failures of rock masses are characterized by the rapid release of accumulated stress within the rock, leading to severe seismic events and structural damage. Therefore, the development of reliable prediction models for rock bursts is paramount to mitigating these hazards. This study aims to propose a tree-based model—a Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)—to predict the intensity of rock bursts in underground engineering. 322 actual rock burst cases are collected to constitute an exhaustive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Uniaxial Compressive Strength Prediction for Rock Material in Deep Mine Using Boosting-Based Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Algorithms

    Junjie Zhao, Diyuan Li*, Jingtai Jiang, Pingkuang Luo

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 275-304, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046960

    Abstract Traditional laboratory tests for measuring rock uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) are tedious and time-consuming. There is a pressing need for more effective methods to determine rock UCS, especially in deep mining environments under high in-situ stress. Thus, this study aims to develop an advanced model for predicting the UCS of rock material in deep mining environments by combining three boosting-based machine learning methods with four optimization algorithms. For this purpose, the Lead-Zinc mine in Southwest China is considered as the case study. Rock density, P-wave velocity, and point load strength index are used as input variables,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Uniaxial Compressive Strength Prediction for Rock Material in Deep Mine Using Boosting-Based Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Algorithms

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