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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Cryptography–A Theoretical Overview

    Pratik Roy*, Saptarshi Sahoo, Amit Kumar Mandal, Indranil Basu

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 151-160, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2021.019864 - 10 January 2022

    Abstract Quantum Key Distribution seems very promising as it offers unconditional security, that’s why it is being implemented by the tech giants of the networking industry and government. Having quantum phenomenon as a backbone, QKD protocols become indecipherable. Here we have focused on the complexities of quantum key distribution and how this technology has contributed to secure key communication. This article gives an updated overview of this technology and can serve as a guide to get familiar with the current trends of quantum cryptography. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Probabilistic and Hierarchical Quantum Information Splitting Based on the Non-Maximally Entangled Cluster State

    Gang Xu1, Rui-Ting Shan2, Xiu-Bo Chen2, Mianxiong Dong3, Yu-Ling Chen4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 339-349, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017968 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract With the emergence of classical communication security problems, quantum communication has been studied more extensively. In this paper, a novel probabilistic hierarchical quantum information splitting protocol is designed by using a non-maximally entangled four-qubit cluster state. Firstly, the sender Alice splits and teleports an arbitrary one-qubit secret state invisibly to three remote agents Bob, Charlie, and David. One agent David is in high grade, the other two agents Bob and Charlie are in low grade. Secondly, the receiver in high grade needs the assistance of one agent in low grade, while the receiver in low… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Controllability of Quantum Correlation under Geometry and Entropy Discords

    Xiaoyu Li1, Yiming Huang1, Qinsheng Zhu2,*, Xusheng Liu3, Desheng Zheng4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 3107-3120, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012698 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract Quantum correlation plays a critical role in the maintenance of quantum information processing and nanometer device design. In the past two decades, several quantitative methods had been proposed to study the quantum correlation of certain open quantum systems, including the geometry and entropy style discord methods. However, there are differences among these quantification methods, which promote a deep understanding of the quantum correlation. In this paper, a novel time-dependent three environmental open system model is established to study the quantum correlation. This system model interacts with two independent spin-environments (two spin-environments are connected to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Critical Overview on Quantum Computing

    Saptarshi Sahoo1,*, Amit Kumar Mandal1, Pijus Kanti Samanta2, Indranil Basu1, Pratik Roy1

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 181-192, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2020.015688 - 07 January 2021

    Abstract Quantum Computing and Quantum Information Science seem very promising and developing rapidly since its inception in early 1980s by Paul Benioff with the proposal of quantum mechanical model of the Turing machine and later By Richard Feynman and Yuri Manin for the proposal of a quantum computers for simulating various problems that classical computer could not. Quantum computers have a computational advantage for some problems, over classical computers and most applications are trying to use an efficient combination of classical and quantum computers like Shor’s factoring algorithm. Other areas that are expected to be benefitted More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement With Strong Fairness Property

    Vankamamidi S. Naresh1,∗, Sivaranjani Reddi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 457-465, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.457

    Abstract Multiparty Key Agreement (MKA) is the backbone for secure multiparty communication. Although numerous efficient MKA-cryptosystems are available in the classical field, their security relies on the assumption that some computational issues are infeasible. To overcome this dependency, a new area, quantum cryptography, evolves to support key agreement among two or more participants securely. In this paper, first, we present a two-part quantum key agreement with Strong Fairness Property (SFP) and extends it to a Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement (MQKA) protocol. In the first round of proposed MQKA, a participant will act as a group controller… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Generative Model with Variable-Depth Circuit

    Yiming Huang1, *, Hang Lei1, Xiaoyu Li1, *, Qingsheng Zhu2, Wanghao Ren3, Xusheng Liu2, 4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 445-458, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010390 - 23 July 2020

    Abstract In recent years, an increasing number of studies about quantum machine learning not only provide powerful tools for quantum chemistry and quantum physics but also improve the classical learning algorithm. The hybrid quantum-classical framework, which is constructed by a variational quantum circuit (VQC) and an optimizer, plays a key role in the latest quantum machine learning studies. Nevertheless, in these hybridframework-based quantum machine learning models, the VQC is mainly constructed with a fixed structure and this structure causes inflexibility problems. There are also few studies focused on comparing the performance of quantum generative models with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Multi-User Detection Based on Coherent State Signals

    Wenbin Yu1, 2, 3, 4, *, Yinsong Xu1, 2, 3, Wenjie Liu1, 2, 3, Alex Xiangyang Liu4, Baoyu Zheng5

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 81-88, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.07324

    Abstract Multi-user detection is one of the important technical problems for modern communications. In the field of quantum communication, the multi-access channel on which we apply the technology of quantum information processing is still an open question. In this work, we investigate the multi-user detection problem based on the binary coherent-state signals whose communication way is supposed to be seen as a quantum channel. A binary phase shift keying model of this multi-access channel is studied and a novel method of quantum detection proposed according to the conclusion of the quantum measurement theory. As a result, More >

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