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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Quantum Secure Multiparty Computation: Bridging Privacy, Security, and Scalability in the Post-Quantum Era

    Sghaier Guizani1,*, Tehseen Mazhar2,3,*, Habib Hamam4,5,6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073883 - 10 February 2026

    Abstract The advent of quantum computing poses a significant challenge to traditional cryptographic protocols, particularly those used in Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC), a fundamental cryptographic primitive for privacy-preserving computation. Classical MPC relies on cryptographic techniques such as homomorphic encryption, secret sharing, and oblivious transfer, which may become vulnerable in the post-quantum era due to the computational power of quantum adversaries. This study presents a review of 140 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2025 that used different databases like MDPI, IEEE Explore, Springer, and Elsevier, examining the applications, types, and security issues with the solution of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Multiparty Quantum Homomorphic Encryption Scheme

    Jing-Wen Zhang1, Xiu-Bo Chen1,*, Gang Xu2,3, Heng-Ji Li4, Ya-Lan Wang5, Li-Hua Miao6, Yi-Xian Yang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2835-2848, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029125 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract The significant advantage of the quantum homomorphic encryption scheme is to ensure the perfect security of quantum private data. In this paper, a novel secure multiparty quantum homomorphic encryption scheme is proposed, which can complete arbitrary quantum computation on the private data of multiple clients without decryption by an almost dishonest server. Firstly, each client obtains a secure encryption key through the measurement device independent quantum key distribution protocol and encrypts the private data by using the encryption operator and key. Secondly, with the help of the almost dishonest server, the non-maximally entangled states are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure Multi-Party Quantum Summation Based on Quantum Homomorphic Encryption

    Gang Xu1,2, Fan Yun1, Xiu-Bo Chen3,*, Shiyuan Xu1, Jingzhong Wang1, Tao Shang4, Yan Chang5, Mianxiong Dong6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 531-541, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.028264 - 15 April 2022

    Abstract Secure multi-party computation has been playing a fundamental role in terms of classical cryptography. Quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) could compute the encrypted data without decryption. At present, most protocols use a semi-honest third party (TP) to protect participants’ secrets. We use a quantum homomorphic encryption scheme instead of TP to protect the privacy of parties. Based on quantum homomorphic encryption, a secure multi-party quantum summation scheme is proposed in which N participants can delegate a server with strong quantum computing power to assist computation. By delegating the computation and key update processes to a server and… More >

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