Indra Mamad Gandidi1,2,*, Sukarni Sukarni3,4, Avita Ayu Permanasari3, Purnami Purnami5, Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah6, Anwar Johari6, Nugroho Agung Pambudi7,*
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3635-3648, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054943
- 22 November 2024
Abstract The use of catalysts has significantly enhanced the yield and quality of in-situ pyrolysis products. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding pyrolysis approaches that utilize several low-cost natural catalysts (LCC) and their placement within the reactor. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effects of various LCC on the in-situ pyrolysis of spirulina platensis microalgae (SPM) and investigate the impact of different types of catalysts. We employed LCC such as zeolite, dolomite, kaolin, and activated carbon, with both layered and uniformly mixed LCC-SPM placements. Each experiment was conducted at a constant temperature of 500°C… More >
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