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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of SLC34A2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Invasion

    Yanhua Li*1, Xia Chen†1, Hong Lu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 511-519, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14719078133483

    Abstract The gene solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 2 (SLC34A2), is a member of the SLC34 family. Increasing evidence suggests that SLC34A2 is involved in the development of many human carcinomas. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unclear. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of SLC34A2 in HCC and explored the underlying mechanism. We found that the expression of SLC34A2 is upregulated in HCC cell lines. Knockdown of SLC34A2 obviously inhibited HCC cell proliferation, migration/invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. Furthermore, knockdown of SLC34A2 significantly inhibited the expression More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RNA Interference of IQ Motif Containing GTPase-Activating Protein 3 (IQGAP3) Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Breast Carcinoma Cells

    Gaowu Hu*, Ye Xu*, Wenquan Chen*, Jiandong Wang, Chunying Zhao†1, Ming Wang*1

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 455-461, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103635

    Abstract Breast cancer is a highly prevalent disease affecting women. The association of IQ motif containing GTPaseactivating protein 3 (IQGAP3) and breast cancer is poorly defined. Here we reported that IQGAP3 is a key regulator of cell proliferation and metastasis during breast cancer progression. The expression of IQGAP3 was significantly increased in breast tissues compared to nontumor tissues at both protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, IQGAP3 had a high expression level in ZR-75-30 and BT474 compared to other breast cancer cell lines. Depletion of IQGAP3 through RNA interference in ZR-75-30 and BT474 significantly inhibited cell proliferation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of SPOCK1 Inhibits the Proliferation and Invasion in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Suppressing the PI3K/Akt Pathway

    Ping Zhao*, Hai-Tao Guan, Zhi-Jun Dai, Yu-Guang Ma, Xiao-Xu Liu, Xi-Jing Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 437-445, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103554

    Abstract Sparc/osteonectin, cwcv, and kazal-like domains proteoglycan (testican) 1 (SPOCK1), known as testican-1, were found to be involved in the development and progression of tumors. However, in colorectal cancer (CRC), the expression pattern of SPOCK1 and its functional role remain poorly investigated. In the present study, we explored the role of SPOCK1 in CRC. Our results demonstrated that SPOCK1 is overexpressed in CRC cell lines. SPOCK1 silencing significantly inhibited the proliferation in vitro and the tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, SPOCK1 silencing significantly attenuated the migration/invasion by reversing the EMT process in CRC cells. Finally, knockdown More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-489 Suppresses Proliferation and Invasion of Human Bladder Cancer Cells

    Jing Li, Weixing Qu, Yazhou Jiang, Yi Sun, Yongyi Cheng, Tiejun Zou, Shuangkuan Du

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 391-398, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14666990347518

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be involved in bladder cancer progression. miR-489 (also known as miR-489-3p) was recently reported to be a tumor suppressor in several cancers. However, its exact role and mechanism in the progression of bladder cancer are largely unknown. In this study, we explore the role of miR-489 in the proliferation and invasion of human bladder cancer cells. The miR-489 expression levels were detected in bladder cancer and normal adjacent tissues, as well as in human normal bladder epithelial cells and bladder cancer cell lines. The results showed that miR-489… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Armadillo Repeat-Containing Protein 8 (ARMC8) Silencing Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Osteosarcoma Cells

    Feng Jiang*1, Yan Shi†1, Hong Lu, Guojun Li*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 381-389, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103392

    Abstract Armadillo repeat-containing protein 8 (ARMC8) plays an important role in regulating cell migration, proliferation, tissue maintenance, signal transduction, and tumorigenesis. However, the expression pattern and role of ARMC8 in osteosarcoma are still unclear. In this study, our aims were to examine the effects of ARMC8 on osteosarcoma and to explore its underlying mechanism. Our results demonstrated that ARMC8 was overexpressed in osteosarcoma cell lines. Knockdown of ARMC8 significantly inhibited osteosarcoma cell proliferation in vitro and markedly inhibited xenograft tumor growth in vivo. ARMC8 silencing also suppressed the epithelial– mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype, as well as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Suppressive Role of MicroRNA-148a in Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Ovarian Cancer Through Targeting Transforming Growth Factor-β-Induced 2

    Min Zhao*, Zhiying Su, Shiyang Zhang, Liangjin Zhuang§, Yudi Xie*, Xiaodong Li*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 353-360, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103275

    Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. MicroRNAs (miRs) play a crucial role in the development and progression of OC, but the underlying mechanism remains largely unclear. Our study investigated the regulatory role of miR-148a in OC cell proliferation and invasion. We found that miR- 148a was significantly downregulated in OC tissues compared to their matched adjacent nontumor tissues. In addition, its expression was also reduced in OC cell lines (SKOV3, ES-2, OVCAR, and A2780) compared to normal ovarian epithelial cells. Overexpression of miR-148a caused a significant decrease in OC cell… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of CUL4B Suppresses the Proliferation and Invasion in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

    Xuguang Wang*, Zhe Chen

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 271-277, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14666990347473

    Abstract Cullin 4B (CUL4B), a scaffold protein that assembles CRL4B ubiquitin ligase complexes, was found to be overexpressed in many types of tumors. However, the expression pattern and role of CUL4B in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain largely unknown. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the role of CUL4B in NSCLC, and the underlying mechanism was also explored. Our results showed that CUL4B was highly expressed in NSCLC cell lines. Silencing CUL4B obviously inhibited proliferation and migration/invasion of NSCLC cells, and it also suppressed the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) progress in NSCLC cells. Furthermore, knockdown More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of HPIP Inhibits the Proliferation and Invasion of Head-and-Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells by Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Yangjing Chen, Ruimin Zhao, Qian Zhao, Yuan Shao, Shaoqiang Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 153-160, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14612603423476

    Abstract Hematopoietic pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor (PBX)-interacting protein (HPIP/PBXIP1) is a corepressor for the transcription factor PBX. Previous studies showed that HPIP is frequently overexpressed in many tumors. However, the role of HPIP in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has not yet been determined. Thus, we decided to investigate the effects and mechanisms of HPIP in HNSCC. Our results demonstrated that HPIP is highly expressed in human HNSCC cell lines and provides the first evidence that knockdown of HPIP obviously inhibits proliferation and migration/invasion in HNSCC cells in vitro, as well as inhibits tumor growth in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-1193 Suppresses the Proliferation and Invasion of Human T-Cell Leukemia Cells Through Directly Targeting the Transmembrane 9 Superfamily 3 (TM9SF3)

    Liyun Shen, Xingjun Du, Hongyan Ma, Shunxi Mei

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1643-1651, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14908284471361

    Abstract miRNAs have been involved in various types of cancer, including T-cell leukemia. In this study, the role of miR-1193 in the proliferation and invasion of T-cell leukemia cells was explored. First, we found that miR-1193 was sharply downregulated in T-cell leukemia cells when compared with normal T cells. miR-1193 markedly decreased the proliferation and invasion in Jurkat human T-cell leukemia cells. Transmembrane 9 superfamily 3 (TM9SF3) was then predicted to be a potential target gene of miR-1193, the levels of which displayed a strongly negative correlation with miR-1193 levels in T-cell leukemia patients. We confirmed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Downregulation of Calcium-Binding Protein S100A9 Inhibits Hypopharyngeal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion Ability Through Inactivation of NF-κB Signaling

    Ping Wu, Huatao Quan, Jing Kang, Jian He, Shi Luo, Chubo Xie, Jing Xu, Yaoyun Tang, Suping Zhao

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1479-1488, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14886420642823

    Abstract Hypopharyngeal cancer (HPC) frequently presents at an advanced stage and displays early submucosal spread, resulting in a poor prognosis. It is among the worst of all cancers in the head and neck subsites. Therefore, detection of HPC at an earlier stage would be beneficial to patients. In this study, we used differential in-gel electrophoresis (DIGE) and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-DE) proteomics analysis to identify the potential biomarkers for HPC. Among the differential proteins identified, calcium-binding protein S100A9 was overexpressed in HPC tissues compared with normal adjacent tissues, and S100A9 expression in metastatic tissues and… More >

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