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  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Procaine Inhibits the Proliferation and Migration of Colon Cancer Cells Through Inactivation of the ERK/MAPK/FAK Pathways by Regulation of RhoA

    Chang Li*, Shuohui Gao*, Xiaoping Li, Chang Li, Lianjun Ma§

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.6, pp. 675-679, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16137463165406

    Abstract Colon cancer is one of the most lethal varieties of cancer. Chemotherapy remains as one of the principal treatment approaches for colon cancer. The anticancer activity of procaine (PCA), which is a local anesthetic drug, has been explored in different studies. In our study, we aimed to explore the anticancer effect of PCA on colon cancer and its underlying mechanism. The results showed that PCA significantly inhibited cell viability, increased the percentage of apoptotic cells, and decreased the expression level of RhoA in HCT116 cells in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Procaine Inhibits the Proliferation and Migration of Colon Cancer Cells Through Inactivation of the ERK/MAPK/FAK Pathways by Regulation of RhoA

    Chang Li*, Shuohui Gao*, Xiaoping Li, Chang Li, Lianjun Ma§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 209-217, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14944585873622

    Abstract Colon cancer is one of the most lethal varieties of cancer. Chemotherapy remains as one of the principal treatment approaches for colon cancer. The anticancer activity of procaine (PCA), which is a local anesthetic drug, has been explored in different studies. In our study, we aimed to explore the anticancer effect of PCA on colon cancer and its underlying mechanism. The results showed that PCA significantly inhibited cell viability, increased the percentage of apoptotic cells, and decreased the expression level of RhoA in HCT116 cells in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05 or p<0.01). Moreover, PCA increased the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Procaine Inhibits Proliferation and Migration and Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma Cells by Upregulation of MicroRNA-133b

    Boda Ying*, Hong Huang, Hongfei Li*, Meng Song*, Sizhan Wu*, Hongliang Ying

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1463-1470, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14878518291077

    Abstract Procaine (PCA) is a conventional chemotherapeutic agent for osteosarcoma. Recent studies have proposed that the growth-inhibitory effect of PCA is through regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs). miR-133b has been proven to be a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma, but whether it is involved in the antitumor effects of PCA on osteosarcoma has not been investigated. In this study, we aimed to explore the effects of PCA on osteosarcoma MG63 cells by regulation of miR-133b, as well as its underlying mechanisms. MG63 cells were treated with different concentrations of PCA, and cell viability, apoptosis, and miR-133b expression were… More >

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