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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TaVNS reduces inflammatory responses in a L-NAME-induced rat model of pre-eclampsia

    LINMEI ZHENG1, RONG TANG2, 1,*, ZHONGYI ZHOU3

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.5, pp. 1231-1240, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.015752 - 12 July 2021

    Abstract Pre-eclampsia is characterized by an excessive maternal inflammatory response. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has been shown as the efferent arm of a vagal reflex with the potential to limit inflammatory responses. Therefore, in this study, the CAP regulation through the nervous vagal stimulation (VNS) reduced the severity of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced pre-eclampsia was determined in a rat model. Rats were given 125 mg/kg/day of L-NAME via subcutaneous injection on gestational day (GD) 10–16. In addition, the rats were treated by active or sham electrical stimulation once a day during GD 13–19. Systolic blood… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Possible therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate in pre-eclampsia by the down-regulation of placental tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion

    Alaa Amash1,2, Adi Y. Weintraub3, Eyal Sheiner2,3, Atef Zeadna3, Mahmoud Huleihel1,2,*, Gershon Holcberg2,3,*

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 58-64, 2010, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2009.0178

    Abstract Objective. To examine the effect of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) secretion by preeclamptic placentas. Study design. Cotyledons of six, term, normotensive and ten, pre-eclamptic pla-centas were dually perfused for six hours (6h), with MgSO4 (6-7 mg %) in the maternal reservoir [normotensive (n = 3); pre-eclamptic (n = 5)], and with control medium (without MgSO4) [normotensive (n = 3); pre-eclamptic (n = 5)]. Perfusate samples from the maternal and the fetal circulations were collected every 30 min throughout the 6h of perfusion, and examined for TNF- α levels using ELISA. Statistical significance was… More >

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