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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of the Pile Drivability Using Random Forest Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization and Bayesian Optimizer

    Shengdong Cheng1, Juncheng Gao1,*, Hongning Qi2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 871-892, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052830 - 20 August 2024

    Abstract Driven piles are used in many geological environments as a practical and convenient structural component. Hence, the determination of the drivability of piles is actually of great importance in complex geotechnical applications. Conventional methods of predicting pile drivability often rely on simplified physical models or empirical formulas, which may lack accuracy or applicability in complex geological conditions. Therefore, this study presents a practical machine learning approach, namely a Random Forest (RF) optimized by Bayesian Optimization (BO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which not only enhances prediction accuracy but also better adapts to varying geological environments… More > Graphic Abstract

    Determination of the Pile Drivability Using Random Forest Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization and Bayesian Optimizer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation of Wave–Current Loads on a Bridge Shuttle-Shaped Cap–Pile Foundation

    Chenkai Hong1,2,*, Zhongda Lyu2,*, Fei Wang2, Zhuo Zhao2, Lei Wang2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 1565-1592, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.042685 - 23 July 2024

    Abstract To scrutinize the characteristics of wave–current loads on a bridge shuttle-shaped cap–pile foundation, a 1:125 test model was considered in a laboratory flume. The inline, transverse and vertical wave–current forces acting on the shuttle-shaped cap–pile group model were measured considering both random waves and a combination of random waves with a current. The experimental results have shown that the wave–current forces can be well correlated with the wave height, the wavelength, the current velocity, the incident direction and the water level in the marine environment. An increase in the current velocity can lead to a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    C-CORE: Clustering by Code Representation to Prioritize Test Cases in Compiler Testing

    Wei Zhou1, Xincong Jiang2,*, Chuan Qin2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 2069-2093, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.043248 - 29 January 2024

    Abstract Edge devices, due to their limited computational and storage resources, often require the use of compilers for program optimization. Therefore, ensuring the security and reliability of these compilers is of paramount importance in the emerging field of edge AI. One widely used testing method for this purpose is fuzz testing, which detects bugs by inputting random test cases into the target program. However, this process consumes significant time and resources. To improve the efficiency of compiler fuzz testing, it is common practice to utilize test case prioritization techniques. Some researchers use machine learning to predict… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ice-Induced Vibrational Response of Single-Pile Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundations

    Zhoujie Zhu1, Gang Wang1, Qingquan Liu1, Guojun Wang2, Rui Dong2, Dayong Zhang2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 625-639, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042128 - 12 January 2024

    Abstract Important challenges must be addressed to make wind turbines sustainable renewable energy sources. A typical problem concerns the design of the foundation. If the pile diameter is larger than that of the jacket platform, traditional mechanical models cannot be used. In this study, relying on the seabed soil data of an offshore wind farm, the m-method and the equivalent embedded method are used to address the single-pile wind turbine foundation problem for different pile diameters. An approach to determine the equivalent pile length is also proposed accordingly. The results provide evidence for the effectiveness and reliability More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study on Axial Drop Hammer Impact of Rubber Modified Non-Autoclaved Concrete Pipe Pile

    Sheng Lan1, Fei Yang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09077

    Abstract Non-autoclaved concrete pipe piles are gaining attention as an environmentally friendly alternative to autoclaved concrete pipe piles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the impact resistance of a non-autoclaved concrete pipe pile with the addition of rubber. To this end, various volume fractions of rubber particles were used to replace the fine sand in the non-autoclaved pipe pile concrete (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). Additionally, the axial impact resistance of rubber modified non-autoclaved concrete pipe pile was studied from the concrete materials and pipe pile components through quasi-static, dynamic compression… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Low-Strain Damage Imaging Detection Experiment for Model Pile Integrity Based on HHT

    Ziyang Jiang1, Ziping Wang1,*, Kan Feng1, Yang Zhang2, Rahim Gorgin1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.6, pp. 557-569, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.042393 - 17 November 2023

    Abstract With the advancement of computer and mathematical techniques, significant progress has been made in the 3D modeling of foundation piles. Existing methods include the 3D semi-analytical model for non-destructive low-strain integrity assessment of large-diameter thin-walled pipe piles and the 3D soil-pile dynamic interaction model. However, these methods have complex analysis procedures and substantial limitations. This paper introduces an innovative and streamlined 3D imaging technique tailored for the detection of pile damage. The approach harnesses the power of an eight-channel ring array transducer to capture internal reflection signals within foundation piles. The acquired signals are subsequently… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Microglial TRPV1 in epilepsy: Is it druggable for new antiepileptic treatment?

    JIAO HU, JIALU MO, XIANGLIN CHENG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1689-1701, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.029409 - 28 August 2023

    Abstract Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases worldwide with a high prevalence and unknown pathogenesis. Further, its control is challenging. It is generally accepted that an imbalance between the excitatory and inhibitory properties of the central nervous system (CNS) leads to a large number of abnormally synchronized neuronal discharges in the brain. Transient receptor potential vanilloid protein type 1 (TRPV1) is a non-selective cation channel that contributes to the regulation of the nervous system and influences the excitability of the nervous system. This includes the release of neurotransmitters, action potential generation due to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Domain TSK Fuzzy System Based on Semi-Supervised Learning for Epilepsy Classification

    Zaihe Cheng1, Yuwen Tao2, Xiaoqing Gu3, Yizhang Jiang2, Pengjiang Qian2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1613-1633, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027708 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract Through semi-supervised learning and knowledge inheritance, a novel Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy system framework is proposed for epilepsy data classification in this study. The new method is based on the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) method and TSK fuzzy system, as a basic model for the classification of epilepsy data. First, for medical data, the interpretability of TSK fuzzy systems can ensure that the prediction results are traceable and safe. Second, in view of the deviation in the data distribution between the real source domain and the target domain, MMD is used to measure the distance between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-View & Transfer Learning for Epilepsy Recognition Based on EEG Signals

    Jiali Wang1, Bing Li2, Chengyu Qiu1, Xinyun Zhang1, Yuting Cheng1, Peihua Wang1, Ta Zhou3, Hong Ge2, Yuanpeng Zhang1,3,*, Jing Cai3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 4843-4866, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037457 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, as recordings of brain activity, have been widely used for epilepsy recognition. To study epileptic EEG signals and develop artificial intelligence (AI)-assist recognition, a multi-view transfer learning (MVTL-LSR) algorithm based on least squares regression is proposed in this study. Compared with most existing multi-view transfer learning algorithms, MVTL-LSR has two merits: (1) Since traditional transfer learning algorithms leverage knowledge from different sources, which poses a significant risk to data privacy. Therefore, we develop a knowledge transfer mechanism that can More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Selection with Deep Belief Network for Epileptic Seizure Detection on EEG Signals

    Srikanth Cherukuvada, R. Kayalvizhi*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4101-4118, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036207 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract The term Epilepsy refers to a most commonly occurring brain disorder after a migraine. Early identification of incoming seizures significantly impacts the lives of people with Epilepsy. Automated detection of epileptic seizures (ES) has dramatically improved the life quality of the patients. Recent Electroencephalogram (EEG) related seizure detection mechanisms encountered several difficulties in real-time. The EEGs are the non-stationary signal, and seizure patterns would change with patients and recording sessions. Further, EEG data were disposed to wide noise varieties that adversely moved the recognition accuracy of ESs. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods in the domain of… More >

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