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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Fragment Penetration Damage Characteristics of Typical Composite Armor

    Yuan Li1,3,*, Zhiqiang Fan1,2, Tao Suo1,3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.013336

    Abstract Light armored vehicles, as the primary means of force transport on contemporary battlefields, require not only high mobility but also better protection to meet the complex battlefield environment and mission requirements. Composite armor is widely used in the design of light armored vehicles due to its lightweight and excellent defensible performance. In this paper, the damage law of the composite armor of an infantry fighting vehicle, when penetrated by fragment-simulated projectiles (FSP), is studied by numerical simulation, and the homogeneous equivalent targets surrogating a combination of local protective armor and vulnerable parts are constructed based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tree-Based Solution Frameworks for Predicting Tunnel Boring Machine Performance Using Rock Mass and Material Properties

    Danial Jahed Armaghani1,*, Zida Liu2, Hadi Khabbaz1, Hadi Fattahi3, Diyuan Li2, Mohammad Afrazi4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2421-2451, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052210 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) are vital for tunnel and underground construction due to their high safety and efficiency. Accurately predicting TBM operational parameters based on the surrounding environment is crucial for planning schedules and managing costs. This study investigates the effectiveness of tree-based machine learning models, including Random Forest, Extremely Randomized Trees, Adaptive Boosting Machine, Gradient Boosting Machine, Extreme Gradient Boosting Machine (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine, and CatBoost, in predicting the Penetration Rate (PR) of TBMs by considering rock mass and material characteristics. These techniques are able to provide a good relationship between input(s)… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Influence of Syringe Needle Configuration on Micro Particle Generation During Penetration

    Tingting Zhu1, Pei Lian1, Wenxuan Du2,3, Chenxu Zhang2,3, Yinggang Miao2,3, Haiying Wang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011281

    Abstract Penetration of syringe needles into the rubber plug of vials occurs daily in usual medical operation, but in nature, it is a complex mechanical process concerning the deformation, friction and failure of materials. Micro particles could be generated during the fracture process of plug and needle friction during penetration. Actually, the structural configuration of needle pin plays an important role besides of plug itself. In this work, mechanical behaviors of butyl rubber and needle material are obtained firstly, after performing various strain rate experiments based on Instron 5848 machine and Hopkinson bar technique. And their… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Penetration Testing Path Planning Based on Reinforcement Learning with Episodic Memory

    Ziqiao Zhou1, Tianyang Zhou1,*, Jinghao Xu2, Junhu Zhu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2613-2634, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028553 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract Intelligent penetration testing is of great significance for the improvement of the security of information systems, and the critical issue is the planning of penetration test paths. In view of the difficulty for attackers to obtain complete network information in realistic network scenarios, Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a promising solution to discover the optimal penetration path under incomplete information about the target network. Existing RL-based methods are challenged by the sizeable discrete action space, which leads to difficulties in the convergence. Moreover, most methods still rely on experts’ knowledge. To address these issues, this paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Slurry Diffusion in Fractured Rocks Considering a Time-Varying Viscosity

    Lei Zhu1,2, Bin Liu2, Xuewei Liu2,*, Wei Deng1, Wenjie Yao1, Ying Fan1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 401-427, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.041444 - 14 December 2023

    Abstract To analyze the effects of a time-varying viscosity on the penetration length of grouting, in this study cement slurries with varying water-cement ratios have been investigated using the Bingham’s fluid flow equation and a discrete element method. A fluid-solid coupling numerical model has been introduced accordingly, and its accuracy has been validated through comparison of theoretical and numerical solutions. For different fracture forms (a single fracture, a branch fracture, and a fracture network), the influence of the time-varying viscosity on the slurry length range has been investigated, considering the change in the fracture aperture. The More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Modified Rate-Dependent Peridynamic Model with Rotation Effect for Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Materials

    Yaxun Liu1,2, Lisheng Liu1,2,*, Hai Mei1,2, Qiwen Liu1,2, Xin Lai1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09007

    Abstract As a mathematical expression of the dynamic mechanical behavior, the constitutive model plays an indispensable role in numerical simulations of ceramic materials. The current bond-based peridynamic constitutive models can accurately describe the dynamic mechanical behavior of partial ceramic materials under impact loading, however, the predicted value of the Poisson’s ratio is 0.25, which is not true for most of the known ceramic materials. Herein, based on the existing bond-based peridynamic constitutive model, the current study utilizes the description of tangential bond force and considers the influence of bond force on rotation to accurately predict the… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Study on Peridynamics Simulation Method of Anti-Penetration of Ceramic/Metal Composite Structures

    Haoran Zhang1, Lisheng Liu2,*, Qiwen Liu2, Xin Lai2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09493

    Abstract Ceramic metal composite structure with high hardness, high bending strength of ceramic materials as the front layer and materials with high tensile strength, high elongation as the backing layer, has excellent penetration resistance. The current numerical methods for studying the penetration resistance of ceramic/metal composite structures under ballistic impact still have many deficiencies. Peridynamics (PD) is a novel nonlocal theory that is well suited for simulations involving damage and fracture behavior. At present, the existing rate-dependent bond-based PD (BB-PD) constitutive model considering the rotation effect and the Johnson-Cook (JC) metal model based on non-ordinary state-based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generator via Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization in Active Distribution Network Considering Multi-Resource

    Guobin He*, Rui Su, Jinxin Yang, Yuanping Huang, Huanlin Chen, Donghui Zhang, Cangtao Yang, Wenwen Li

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.9, pp. 2133-2154, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029007 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract In the framework of vigorous promotion of low-carbon power system growth as well as economic globalization, multi-resource penetration in active distribution networks has been advancing fiercely. In particular, distributed generation (DG) based on renewable energy is critical for active distribution network operation enhancement. To comprehensively analyze the accessing impact of DG in distribution networks from various parts, this paper establishes an optimal DG location and sizing planning model based on active power losses, voltage profile, pollution emissions, and the economics of DG costs as well as meteorological conditions. Subsequently, multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Evaluation of Multi-Timescale Flexibility and Energy Storage Deployment for the High-Penetration Renewable Energy of Power Systems

    Hongliang Wang1, Jiahua Hu1, Danhuang Dong1, Cenfeng Wang1, Feixia Tang2, Yizheng Wang1, Changsen Feng2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 1137-1158, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021965 - 31 August 2022

    Abstract With the rapid and wide deployment of renewable energy, the operations of the power system are facing greater challenges when dispatching flexible resources to keep power balance. The output power of renewable energy is uncertain, and thus flexible regulation for the power balance is highly demanded. Considering the multi-timescale output characteristics of renewable energy, a flexibility evaluation method based on multi-scale morphological decomposition and a multi-timescale energy storage deployment model based on bi-level decision-making are proposed in this paper. Through the multi-timescale decomposition algorithm on the basis of mathematical morphology, the multi-timescale components are separated More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancement of Large Renewable Distributed Generation Penetration Levels at the Point of Common Coupling

    Akinyemi Ayodeji Stephen*, Kabeya Musasa, Innocent Ewean Davidson

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.6, pp. 2711-2744, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.023069 - 14 September 2022

    Abstract The occurrence of distortion and over voltage at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) of Renewable Distributed Generation (RDG) limits its penetration levels to the power system and the RDG integration is expected to play a crucial role in power system transformation. For its penetrations to be sustained without disconnection from the system, there must be a solution to the voltage rise, distortion, unbalanced current and grid reactive power control strategy at PCC. It is an IEEE-1547 requirement that RDG integration to the power system should be regulated at PCC to avoid disconnection from the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Enhancement of Large Renewable Distributed Generation Penetration Levels at the Point of Common Coupling

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