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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-World Outcomes of First-Line Palbociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy for HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer in Japan: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

    Keiko Yanagihara1,*, Masato Yoshida2, Kensaku Awaji2, Tamami Yamakawa1, Sena Kato1, Miki Tamura1, Koji Nagata3

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.073891 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors have transformed the management of hormone receptor–positive/HER2–negative (HR+/HER2–) advanced breast cancer, yet evidence for elderly or poor-performance patients remains limited. This study examined real-world outcomes of palbociclib plus endocrine therapy in Asian patients, with additional subgroup analyses by age and performance status. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 46 consecutive Asian patients with recurrent or de novo HR+/HER2− breast cancer treated with first-line palbociclib plus ET between April 2021 and March 2025. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and safety.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Trametinib boosts palbociclib’s efficacy in breast cancer via autophagy inhibition

    ANGUO WU1,#, JIAO YAN2,3,#, TING SU2,4, CHI FENG1, XIN LONG5,6, YIRU PAN1, RUPEI YE2, TIAN XIA2, HANAN LONG2, JIANMING WU1,*, XIULI XIAO2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.7, pp. 1197-1207, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.046139 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Breast cancer, a predominant global health issue, requires ongoing exploration of new therapeutic strategies. Palbociclib (PAL), a well-known cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, plays a critical role in breast cancer treatment. While its efficacy is recognized, the interplay between PAL and cellular autophagy, particularly in the context of the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, remains insufficiently explored. This study investigates PAL’s inhibitory effects on breast cancer using both in vitro (MCF7 and MDA-MB-468 cells) and in vivo (tumor-bearing nude mice) models. Aimed at elucidating the impact of PAL on autophagic processes and exploring the potential of combining it with trametinib… More > Graphic Abstract

    Trametinib boosts palbociclib’s efficacy in breast cancer via autophagy inhibition

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