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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration of a Two-Layer “Metal+PZT” Plate Contacting with Viscous Fluid

    Zeynep Ekicioglu Kuzeci1,*, Surkay D. Akbarov2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 4337-4362, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033446 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract The present work investigates the mechanically forced vibration of the hydro-elasto-piezoelectric system consisting of a two-layer plate “elastic+PZT”, a compressible viscous fluid, and a rigid wall. It is assumed that the PZT (piezoelectric) layer of the plate is in contact with the fluid and time-harmonic linear forces act on the free surface of the elastic-metallic layer. This study is valuable because it considers for the first time the mechanical vibration of the metal+piezoelectric bilayer plate in contact with a fluid. It is also the first time that the influence of the volumetric concentration of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation of Performance Characteristics of PZT-5A with Application to Fault Diagnosis

    Saqlain Abbas1,2, Zulkarnain Abbas3,4,*, Yanping Zhu2, Waqas Tariq Toor5, Xiaotong Tu6

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 307-321, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.015266 - 03 January 2023

    Abstract In the previous couple of decades, techniques to reap energy and empower low voltage electronic devices have received outstanding attention. Most of the methods based on the piezoelectric effect to harvest the energy from ambient vibrations have been revolutionized. There’s an absence of experiment-based investigation which incorporates the microstructure analysis and crystal morphology of those energy harvest home materials. Moreover, the impact of variable mechanical and thermal load conditions has seldom been studied within the previous literature to utilize the effectiveness of those materials in several practical applications like structural health monitoring (SHM), etc. In… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review Article on Condition Assessment of Structures Using Electro-Mechanical Impedance Technique

    Krishna Kumar Maurya*, Anupam Rawat, Rama Shanker

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 97-128, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.015732 - 25 April 2022

    Abstract Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a process for determination of presence, location, severity of damages and remaining life of the infrastructures. SHM is widely applied in aerospace, mechanical and civil engineering systems to assess the conditions of structures to improve the operation, safety, serviceability and reliability, respectively. There are various SHM techniques for monitoring the health of structures such as global response based and local techniques. Damages occur in the structures due to its inability to withstand intended design loadings, physical environment and chemical environment. Therefore, damage identification is necessary to improve the durability of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Crack Detection in Steel Plates Using Guided Waves and an Energy-Based Imaging Approach

    Mingyu Lu1,*, Kaige Zhu1, Qiang Wang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 207-225, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.017720 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract The increasing use of ultrasonic guided waves (GWs) has been shown to have great potential for the detection of fatigue cracks and non-fatigue type damages in metallic structures. This paper reports on a study demonstrating an energy-based damage imaging approach in which signal characteristics identified through relative time differences by fatigue crack (RTD/f) through different sensor paths are used to estimate the location of fatigue crack in steel plates based on GWs generated by an active piezoceramic transducer (PZT) network. The propagation of GWs in the original 10 mm-thick plate was complicated due to its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of Effect of Temperature Variations on the Impedance Signature of PZT Sensors for Fatigue Crack Detection

    Saqlain Abbas1,2,*, Fucai Li1, Zulkarnain Abbas3,4, Taufeeq Ur Rehman Abbasi5, Xiaotong Tu6, Riffat Asim Pasha7

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.013754 - 19 January 2021

    Abstract Structural health monitoring (SHM) is recognized as an efficient tool to interpret the reliability of a wide variety of infrastructures. To identify the structural abnormality by utilizing the electromechanical coupling property of piezoelectric transducers, the electromechanical impedance (EMI) approach is preferred. However, in real-time SHM applications, the monitored structure is exposed to several varying environmental and operating conditions (EOCs). The previous study has recognized the temperature variations as one of the serious EOCs that affect the optimal performance of the damage inspection process. In this framework, an experimental setup is developed in current research to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electro-Mechanical Impedance Based Position Identification of Bolt Loosening Using LibSVM

    Yuxiang Zhanga, Xin Zhanga, Jiazhao Chenb, Jianhai Yanga

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 81-88, 2018, DOI:10.1080/10798587.2016.1267245

    Abstract Bolt loosening is a common structural failure, which received extensive attention from many industrial departments. Because the uneven stress on different directions of a bolt is the common reason that the bolt becomes loose, it is quite important to carry out the research about sensitive detection of bolt loosening. Using Agilent 4924A instrument, this paper precedes the loosening test of bolts based on Electro-Mechanical Impedance (EMI), on an aluminum plate instead of flange plate for simplification. And the electromechanical admittance is given according to the fundamental equation of PiezoMaterial Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT). Specifically, the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    2-D Statistical Damage Detection of Concrete Structures Combining Smart Piezoelectric Materials and Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometry

    Costas P. Providakis1,*, Stavros E. Tsistrakis1, Evangelos V. Liarakos1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 257-279, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2018.04607

    Abstract In the present study a new structural health monitoring (SHM) technique is proposed as well as a new damage index based on 2-D error statistics. The proposed technique combines the electromechanical impedance technique (EMI) which is based on the use of piezoelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) patches and Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometry (SLDV) for damage detection purposes of concrete structures and early age monitoring. Typically the EMI technique utilizes the direct and inverse piezoelectric effect of a PZT patch attached to a host structure via an impedance analyzer that is used for both the actuation… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The influence of PZT excitation voltage on the testing sensitivity of electro-mechanical impedance method for coatings

    Li Jicheng, Lin Li, Wu Di, Li Ximeng

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 43-44, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.043

    Abstract Two kinds of plasma sprayed Cr2O3 coating specimens are tested with electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) method. Quantitative investigation on the relationship between PZT excitation voltage and sensitivity of EMI method is performed in the frequency range of 100-110 kHz, with WK 6500B precision impedance analyzer and high excitation voltage electric impedance measurement system (HEVEIMS). A series of excitation voltage are designed from 0.01 to 15 V. Root mean square deviation (RMSD) of the PZT electric impedance signatures is used as an evaluation indicator. The results show that in the frequency range of 100-110 kHz, the RMSD More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structures with Surface-Bonded PZT Piezoelectric Patches: a BEM Investigation into the Strain-transfer Mechanism for SHM applications

    I. Benedetti1, A. Milazzo1, M.H. Aliabadi2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 251-274, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.251

    Abstract In this work a three-dimensional BEM model is used for the analysis of structures with cracks and surface bonded piezoelectric PZT patches used as strain sensors. The cracked structure is modelled by the dual boundary element method, which allows for accurate and reliable crack analysis, while the piezoelectric patch is analyzed by a finite element state-space approach, that embodies both the full electro-mechanical coupling and the suitable sensor's boundary conditions. The model is used to investigate the strain-transfer mechanism from an host elastic structure to the piezoelectric layer, taking into account the effect of the More >

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