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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Recycling of Spent CuCrZr Powder by Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Microstructure Evolution and Properties

    Lizheng Zhang1,2, Jimin Chen1,2,*, Yong Zeng1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011127

    Abstract In laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), the unmelted powder recovered from the powder bed is degraded due to particle-laser interaction during continuous processing. The sensitivity of LPBF performance and molding quality to powder properties, waste powder is usually discarded after several molding cycles, which increases the cost of raw materials. At the same time, the low laser absorption rate and high thermal conductivity of copper and copper alloys inhibit the complete melting of copper powder prepared by LPBF. Therefore, it is challenging to fabricate copper alloy components with full high density and high conductivity through… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Operation of Park Integrated Energy System with Source-Load Flexible Response Based on Comprehensive Evaluation Index

    Xinglong Chen, Ximin Cao*, Qifan Huang, He Huang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3437-3460, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.053464 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract To better reduce the carbon emissions of a park-integrated energy system (PIES), optimize the comprehensive operating cost, and smooth the load curve, a source-load flexible response model based on the comprehensive evaluation index is proposed. Firstly, a source-load flexible response model is proposed under the stepped carbon trading mechanism; the organic Rankine cycle is introduced into the source-side to construct a flexible response model with traditional combined heat and power (CHP) unit and electric boiler to realize the flexible response of CHP to load; and the load-side categorizes loads into transferable, interruptible, and substitutable loads… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Investigation on Microscopic Properties of Copper Concentrate Particles by Combining Experiments and DEM Modelling

    Zhenyu Zhu1, Ping Zhou1, Xingbang Wan1, Zhuo Chen1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-4, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011777

    Abstract 1 General introduction
    The flash smelting is one of the dominant technologies for copper matte production. To meet the increasing demand, the production capability of flash smelting furnace has been increased several times. However, under current conditions, the segregation of concentrate particles becomes an escalating issue, impacting production efficiency and safety [1]. The DEM modelling is a powerful tool for investigating particle behaviors such as contact and collision, but the lack of accurate microscopic properties of copper concentrate particles makes it challenging to conduct reliable DEM simulations [2]. To address this gap, this study employs both… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Framework for Vegetation Productivity Dynamics Assessment in Patagonia: Rangeland Functional Archetypes

    Mario Eugenio Sello1,*, Rafael Adrian Maddio1, Santiago Ignacio Hurtado1, Daniel Alejandro Castillo1, Daiana Vanesa Perri1, Octavio Agusto Bruzzone2, Marcos Horacio Easdale1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.9, pp. 2479-2498, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.053168 - 30 September 2024

    Abstract Adaptive management in arid and semi-arid regions of Patagonia, Argentina, requires a thorough understanding of vegetative dynamics, which can be obtained via rangeland assessment and monitoring. These practices are essential for decision-making to prevent environmental degradation, especially in the light of drought aggravated by climate change. In turn, most methods used to evaluate rangelands focus on data obtained from field measurements and vegetation classifications based on remote sensing data. One of the most frequent problems is that field-based rangeland assessments, based on field measurements, turn out to be expensive because they require high efforts in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble Filter-Wrapper Text Feature Selection Methods for Text Classification

    Oluwaseun Peter Ige1,2, Keng Hoon Gan1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1847-1865, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053373 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract Feature selection is a crucial technique in text classification for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of classifiers or machine learning techniques by reducing the dataset’s dimensionality. This involves eliminating irrelevant, redundant, and noisy features to streamline the classification process. Various methods, from single feature selection techniques to ensemble filter-wrapper methods, have been used in the literature. Metaheuristic algorithms have become popular due to their ability to handle optimization complexity and the continuous influx of text documents. Feature selection is inherently multi-objective, balancing the enhancement of feature relevance, accuracy, and the reduction of redundant features. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Delineating Groundwater Potential Zones Using Geospatial and Analytical Hierarchy Process Techniques in the Upper Omo-Gibe Basin, Ethiopia

    Yonas Hagos1,2,*, Zelalem Bedaso1, Mulugeta Kebede3

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 399-425, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.053975 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract In regions with unpredictable rainfall and limited water supply, it’s crucial to pinpoint areas with high potential for groundwater and find the best spots for groundwater resource development. This study utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in combination with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate the potential groundwater zones in the Gombora watershed within the Omo Gibe basin in Ethiopia. Combining these two tools provided a detailed map showing potential groundwater areas. These zones are determined based on various thematic maps containing information about geology, soil texture, lineament density, slope, land use, and drainage density.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis and Characterization of CMC-Wrapped ZnONPs at Different Calcination Temperatures for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye under Sunlight

    Abhishek Kumar Patel, Ashlesha P. Kawale, Neeru Sharma, Nishant Shekhar, Subhash Banerjee*, Arti Srivastava*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 69-86, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.052695 - 09 August 2024

    Abstract This study aims to synthesize, characterize, and evaluate the photocatalytic efficiency of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) wrapped ZnONPs for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under sunlight and also focuses on the effect of varying calcination temperatures on crystallite size of the synthesized ZnONPs@CMC. It focuses on developing biopolymer (CMC) wrapped ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs@CMC) at different calcination temperatures. ZnONPs@CMC are synthesized using zinc acetate dihydrate as a precursor under alkaline conditions, followed by adding capping agent CMC at various calcination temperatures ranging from 250°C to 650°C. The nanomaterials are characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, and powder… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Processus pour le développement d’une stratégie d’évaluation de la qualité de vie en cancer avancé pédiatrique

    Lye-Ann Robichaud1,2,3, Marianne Olivier-D’Avignon4, Julie Felipe1, Hermann Ferdinand Thomas Ehrenfeld1,2,3, Marc-Antoine Marquis5,6, Bruno Michon7,8, Émélie Rondeau2,3, Mathias Tyo-Gomez9, Michel Duval5,10, Serge Sultan1,2,3,5,10,*

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 127-135, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.046496 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract En contexte de cancer avancé pédiatrique, c’est-à-dire quand les traitements visant le cancer ne sont pas efficaces, les soins offerts aux patients ont une visée palliative pour limiter les symptômes et optimiser la qualité de vie (QdV). Pour orienter ces soins, il est nécessaire de connaître et mesurer ce qui est important pour les jeunes dans cette situation. Malheureusement, il existe très peu d’outils disponibles. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire le processus de développement d’une nouvelle méthode d’évaluation de la QdV qui s’adresse spécifiquement au contexte de cancer avancé pédiatrique, le programme Advance… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cu Stress-Induced Transcriptome Alterations in Sorghum and Expression Analysis of the Transcription Factor-Encoding Gene SbWRKY24

    Mingchuan Yang1, Jia Zheng2, Wenhui Yu1, Yanghua Li2, Yali Wang1, Zilu Zhang1, Zhenhui Kang1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.7, pp. 1503-1521, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.051718 - 30 July 2024

    Abstract Sorghum is not only an important bio-energy crop but also a vital raw material for brewing. Exogenous copper affects the growth and metabolism of crops in specific ways. This study identified 8475 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by high-throughput transcriptome sequencing in the sorghum cultivar ‘Jinnuoliang 2’ after 24 h of treatment with 10 mM CuSO. Using GO analysis, 476 genes were functionally annotated, which were mainly related to catabolism and biosynthetic processes. Additionally, 90 pathways were annotated by employing the KEGG analysis. Among them, glutathione metabolism and peroxisome were induced, while photosynthesis, photosynthesis-antenna protein, and… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Organ Abscission in Plants: With Special Emphasis on Bell Pepper

    Ramiro Reyes-Castro1, Héctor G. Núñez-Palenius1,*, Juan I. Valiente-Banuet2, María E. Sosa-Morales1, Blanca E. Orosco-Alcalá1, Rafael Guzmán-Mendoza1, Graciela M. L. Ruiz-Aguilar1, Rogelio Costilla-Salazar1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.7, pp. 1467-1484, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.051644 - 30 July 2024

    Abstract Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), along with potato and tomato, is one of the three most cultivated vegetables in the world. Bell pepper is worldwide accepted due to its characteristics of color, smell, flavor, and texture. Bell pepper is also considered a nutritious food due to its vitamin and antioxidant contents. In Mexico, bell pepper production has a high value because it is grown for the international markets, particularly the United States of America. Nevertheless, the abscission of flowers and fruits is a factor that limits the yield, hinders the planning of activities, and causes a More >

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