Ting Liu¹, Fang Liu¹, Lei-Wen Peng, Li Chang, Yong-Mei Jiang

Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 817-826, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15130753659625

Abstract Peritoneal macrophages (PMs) are the major cell type of peritoneal cells that participate in multiple aspects of innate and acquired immunity in the peritoneal cavity. PMs have an ability to release a large amount of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and therefore play a critical role in regulating the differentiation of innate immune cells and inflammatory T cells. Accumulating studies demonstrate that the immunological reactions and inflammatory responses of PMs are strongly related to the pathogenic processes of various inflammatory diseases and abdominal cancers. Consequently, the regulation of PM activation has gradually emerged as a promising More >

Jingyu Wang¹, Ping Jiang^1,*, Jianjun Qi²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1889-1918, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049813

Abstract The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm plays an increasingly important role in the modern battlefield, and the UAV swarm operational test is a vital means to validate the combat effectiveness of the UAV swarm. Due to the high cost and long duration of operational tests, it is essential to plan the test in advance. To solve the problem of planning UAV swarm operational test, this study considers the multi-stage feature of a UAV swarm mission, composed of launch, flight and combat stages, and proposes a method to find test plans that can maximize mission reliability.… More >

Baogang Chen¹, Fenglin Miao^2,*, Jing Yang¹, Chen Qi², Wenyan Ji¹

Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 541-555, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.028327

Abstract Energy storage systems (ESS) and permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG) are speculated to be able to exhibit frequency regulation capabilities by adding differential and proportional control loops with different control objectives. The available PMSG kinetic energy and charging/discharging capacities of the ESS were restricted. To improve the inertia response and frequency control capability, we propose a short-term frequency support strategy for the ESS and PMSG. To this end, the weights were embedded in the control loops to adjust the participation of the differential and proportional controls based on the system frequency excursion. The effectiveness of More >

Chongyang Zhao, Wei Chai, Beibei Rui, Lin Chen^*

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.11, pp. 2683-2705, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029620

Abstract At present, the direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (DD-PMSG) grid connected system based on virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control will experience power oscillation at sub synchronous frequencies. The mechanism and characteristics of this new type of sub-synchronous interaction (SSI) are not yet clear, and the system cannot recover to steady state solely based on the characteristics of VSG itself. Especially when connected to a weak current network, oscillations are more pronounced, affecting the stability of the system. In severe cases, the system may trigger shutdown protection and be disconnected from the network. Existing research More >

Sinuo Zhang¹, Daicong Da², Yingjun Wang^1,3,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09085

Abstract Topology optimization (TO) designs involving multiple materials suffer either difficult interface modeling or finding physically meaningful transition domains with an accurate structural representation. Simple interpolation approaches are usually used in multi-material designs to represent the overlapped regions of different materials, which cannot solve either of these problems. In this paper, a moving morphable component (MMC)-based TO is developed to overcome this issue by leveraging the triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS). The TMPS-based architecture will serve as the infilling microstructure to accurately represent the overlapped domains of different materials. A TPMS function interpolation scheme is used… More >

S. Dinesh Kumar^1,*, A. Jagadeeshwaran²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2201-2215, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027467

Abstract Recent advancements in power electronics technology evolves inverter fed electric motors. Speed signals and rotor position are essential for controlling an electric motor accurately. In this paper, the sensorless speed control of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) has been attempted. SPMSM wants a digital inverter for its precise working. Hence, this study incorporates fifteen level inverter to the SPMSM. A sliding mode observer (SMO) based sensorless speed control scheme is projected to determine rotor spot and speed of the multilevel inverter (MLI) fed SPMSM. MLI has been operated using a multi carrier pulse width More >

Smarajit Ghosh^*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2391-2404, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028931

Abstract In the field of fault tolerance estimation, the increasing attention in electrical motors is the fault detection and diagnosis. The tasks performed by these machines are progressively complex and the enhancements are likewise looked for in the field of fault diagnosis. It has now turned out to be essential to diagnose faults at their very inception; as unscheduled machine downtime can upset deadlines and cause heavy financial burden. In this paper, fault diagnosis and speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed. Elman Neural Network (ENN) is used to diagnose the fault of… More >

Xiangfei Li, Yang Yin, Yang Zhou, Wenchang Liu, Kaihui Zhao^*

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 277-297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.022461

Abstract This paper presents a novel non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control (NFTSMC) based on the deep flux weakening switching point tracking method in order to improve the control performance of permanent interior magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive systems. The mathematical model of flux weakening (FW) control is established, and the deep flux weakening switching point is calculated accurately by analyzing the relationship between the torque curve and voltage decline curve. Next, a second-order NFTSMC is designed for the speed loop controller to ensure that the system converges to the equilibrium state in finite time. Then, More > Graphic Abstract

Shuai Zhou¹, Dazhi Wang^1,*, Mingtian Du², Ye Li¹, Shuo Cao³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3391-3404, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033397

Abstract The parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) affect the performance of vector control servo system. Because of the complexity of nonlinear model of PMSM, it is very difficult to identify the parameters of PMSM. Aiming at the problems of large amount of data calculation, low identification accuracy and poor robustness in the process of multi parameter identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor, this paper proposes a weighted differential evolutionary particle swarm optimization algorithm based on double update strategy. By introducing adaptive judgment factor to control the proportion of weighted difference evolution (WDE) algorithm and… More >

Billel Meghni¹, Afaf Benamor², Oussama Hachana³, Ahmad Taher Azar^4,5,*, Amira Boulmaiz⁶, Salah Saad¹, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy^7,8, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal⁹, Suliman Mohamed Fati⁵, Naglaa K. Bahgaat¹⁰

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3977-3996, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.029838

Abstract The integration of wind turbines (WTs) in variable speed drive systems belongs to the main factors causing low stability in electrical networks. Therefore, in order to avoid this issue, WTs hybridization with a storage system is a mandatory. This paper investigates WT system operating at variable speed. The system contains of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) supported by a battery storage system (BSS). To enhance the quality of active and reactive power injected into the network, direct power control (DPC) scheme utilizing space-vector modulation (SVM) technique based on proportional-integral (PI) control is proposed. Meanwhile, More >