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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Spatio-Temporal Prediction of Curing-Induced Deformation for Composite Structures Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM and Finite Element Approach

    Xiangru He1, Ying Deng1, Zefu Li1, Jie Zhi1,2, Yonglin Chen1,2, Weidong Yang1,2,3,*, Yan Li1,2,3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.012395

    Abstract Coordinated control of structural accuracy and mechanical properties is the key to composites manufacturing and the prerequisite for aerospace applications. In particular, accurate and efficient prediction of curing-induced deformation (CID) is of vital importance for fiber reinforced polymer composites quality control. In this study, we explored a novel spatio-temporal prediction model, which incorporates the finite element method with a deep learning framework to efficiently forecast the curing-induced deformation evolution of composite structures. Herein, we developed an integrated convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network approach to capture both the space-distributed and time-resolved… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Process Parameters for Injection Moulding of Nylon6/SiC and Nylon6/B4C Polymer Matrix Composites

    G. Boopathy1,2,*, K. Gurusami1, M. Chinnapandian3, K. R. Vijayakumar4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 223-232, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.018225 - 16 December 2021

    Abstract In this research study, the mechanical properties of several Polymer matrix composites are investigated. These composites are multi-phase materials in which reinforcing materials are properly mixed with a polymer matrix. More precisely, Nylon 6 reinforced with 5, 15 and 25 wt. % of silicon carbide (SiC) and Nylon 6 reinforced with 5, 15 and 25 wt. % of boron carbide (B4C), prepared by means of an injection moulding process at three different injection pressures are considered. Specific attention is paid to the tensile and impact strength of these composites. The Taguchi technique is used to optimize the process More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recent Developments About IPMCs (Ionic Polymer-Metal) Composites: A Review of Performances for Different Conditions

    Wenqi Zhang1, Yunqing Gu1,*, Jiegang Mou1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 243-258, 2018, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2018.03836

    Abstract It is of great significance for the production of micro robots and new sensors to develop actuators with “muscle” properties. As a kind of electroactive polymers (EAPs), IPMC (ionic polymer-metal composite) can exhibit significant deformation for very low electrical excitation. These composites, known as the “artificial muscle”, can be regarded as intelligent bionic materials. With regard to the mechanism of deformation of IPMC, a large number of experimental studies have proved that the variety of electrodes and water contents relating to IPMC have great influence on its electro-mechanical and mechanical properties. Recent research results about… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development and Characterization of the Midrib of Coconut Palm Leaf Reinforced Polyester Composite

    Neeraj Dubey1, Geeta Agnihotri1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 39-56, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.045.039

    Abstract In this paper, midrib of coconut palm leaves (MCL) was investigated for the purpose of development of natural fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites. A new natural fiber composite as MCL/polyester is developed by the hand lay-up method, and the material and mechanical properties of the fiber, matrix and composite materials were evaluated. The effect of fiber content on the tensile, flexural, impact, compressive strength and heat distortion temperature (HDT) was investigated. It was found that the MCL fiber had the maximum tensile strength, tensile modulus flexural strength, flexural modulus and Izod impact strength of 177.5MPa, More >

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