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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Rap1b Enhances Apoptosis and Autophagy in Gastric Cancer Cells via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway

    Yazhou Li*†, Yang Liu, Feiyu Shi, Liang Cheng, Junjun She

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 287-293, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14648701447779

    Abstract Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality around the world. However, the regulatory mechanisms of GC tumorigenesis and cancer cell motility are completely unknown. We investigated the role of a RAS-related protein (Rap1b) in the progression of GC. Our results showed that the expression of Rap1b is aberrantly upregulated in GC tissue samples and human GC cell lines, and the high expression of Rap1b indicated a positive correlation with poor prognosis in patients with GC. Inhibition of endogenous Rap1b dramatically reduced the cell cycle progression… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of MMP-2 Expression Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Suppressing the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway

    Wenliang Tan*†1, Sicong Zhu*†1, Jun Cao*†, Lei Zhang*†, Wenda Li*†, Kairui Liu*†, Jinyi Zhong, Changzhen Shang*†, Yajin Chen*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1543-1553, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14886444100783

    Abstract Sorafenib has been globally approved as the standard treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the response rate of HCC patients to sorafenib is limited because of tumor recurrence and metastasis. Therefore, seeking combined therapeutic strategies with sorafenib is necessary to improve the antitumor efficiency. Here we demonstrated that expression of MMP-2 is positively correlated with the migration ability of HCC cells. Cells with a higher MMP-2 expression (SK-HEP-1 cells) were less sensitive to sorafenib than those with lower MMP-2 expression (HepG2 cells). Cotreatment of cells with SB-3CT and sorafenib more strongly inhibited… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-204 Inhibits the Growth and Motility of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Downregulation of CXCL8

    Feng Shuai*, Bo Wang, Shuxiao Dong

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 1295-1305, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15172747209020

    Abstract Among all of the miRNAs, miR-204 has gained considerable attention in the field of cancer research. This study aimed to reveal the detailed functions and the underlying mechanism of miR-204 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. The expressions of miR-204 in CRC tumor tissues and cell lines were monitored. Expressions of miR-204 and CXCL8 in Caco-2 and HT-29 cells were altered by transfection, and then cell viability, apoptosis, migration, invasion, EMT-related protein expression, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway protein expression were assessed. We found that miR-204 was expressed at low levels in CRC tumor tissues and cell lines… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) Promotes Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) Metastasis by Acting as a Novel Downstream Target of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway

    Xinlu Liu, Xiaodong Tan, Peng Liu, Yunhao Wu, Songying Qian, Xiaobo Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.7, pp. 1123-1131, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15166223632406

    Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive tumors known, with an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 6% due to early local invasion and distant metastasis. Exploring suitable therapeutic targets associated with invasion and metastasis is required for improving the prognosis of PDAC. In this study, we investigated the role of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1) in PDAC. PGAM1 expression was examined in tissue samples of 54 PDAC patients using immunohistochemistry, and the correlation between clinicopathological expression and PGAM1 expression was determined. A survival curve was generated using the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LAMC2 regulates proliferation, migration, and invasion mediated by the Pl3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in oral squamous carcinoma

    FAYU SHAN1, LANLAN LIANG1, CHONG FENG1, HONGBAO XU1, ZIROU WANG1, WEILI LIU1, LINGLING PU1, ZHAOLI CHEN1, GANG CHEN2,*, XINXING WANG1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 481-493, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.029064

    Abstract Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignant tumor. Recently, Laminin Gamma 2 (LAMC2) has been shown to be abnormally expressed in OSCC; however, how LAMC2 signaling contributes to the occurrence and development of OSCC and the role of autophagy in OSCC has not been fully explored. This study aimed to analyze the role and mechanism of LAMC2 signaling in OSCC and the involvement of autophagy in OSCC. Methods: To explore the mechanism by which LAMC2 is highly expressed in OSCC, we used small interfering RNA (siRNA) to knock down LAMC2 to further… More >

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