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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1) is expressed in myocardial ischemia injury in vivo and in vitro

    JULING FENG1,3, HAODONG CHEN1, YANGBO LIU1, QIDI AI1, YANTAO YANG1, LEI ZHAO4, SHIFENG CHU2,#,*, NAIHONG CHEN1,2,#,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 981-990, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050011

    Abstract Introduction: Chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1) is a chemokine that is overexpressed in several diseases. Our previous findings revealed a significant increase in CKLF1 expression in the ischemic brain, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for ischemic stroke. Methods: In this study, we examined the expression dynamics of CKLF1 in both in vivo and in vitro models of ischemic cardiac injury. Myocardial infarction (MI) was induced in vivo by ligation of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) of the rat heart. The levels of CKLF1, Creatine Kinase MB Isoenzyme (CK-MB), and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the serum were… More > Graphic Abstract

    Chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1) is expressed in myocardial ischemia injury <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    OPA3 overexpression modulates lipid droplet production and sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to bevacizumab treatment

    HONGBIAO WU*, DONGFANG LIU

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 971-980, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049466

    Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a substantial risk to public health. Bevacizumab, the first US FDA-approved antiangiogenic drug (AAD) for human CRC treatment, faces resistance in patients. The role of lipid metabolism, particularly through OPA3-regulated lipid droplet production, in overcoming this resistance is under investigation. Methods: The protein expression pattern of OPA3 in CRC primary/normal tissues was evaluated by bioinformatics analysis. OPA3-overexpressed SW-480 and HCT-116 cell lines were established, and bevacizumab resistance and OPA3 effects on cell malignancy were examined. OPA3 protein/mRNA expression and lipid droplet-related genes were measured with Western blot and qRT-PCR. OPA3… More > Graphic Abstract

    OPA3 overexpression modulates lipid droplet production and sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to bevacizumab treatment

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TIPE2 Overexpression Suppresses the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Prostate Cancer Cells by Inhibiting PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Qiang Lu, Zhe Liu, Zhuo Li, Jia Chen, Zhi Liao, Wan-rui Wu, Yuan-wei Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 305-313, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14666990347437

    Abstract Tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a)-induced protein 8-like 2 (TNFAIP8L2, TIPE2) is involved in the invasion and metastasis of human tumors. However, the functional role of TIPE2 in prostate cancer remains unclear. In the present study, we explored the role of TIPE2 in prostate cancer and cancer progression including the molecular mechanism that drives TIPE2-mediated oncogenesis. Our results showed that TIPE2 was lowly expressed in human prostate cancer tissues and cell lines. In addition, restored TIPE2 obviously inhibits proliferation in prostate cancer cells. TIPE2 overexpression also suppresses the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and migration/invasion in prostate cancer More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of miR-509 Increases Apoptosis and Inhibits Invasion via Suppression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Hs578T Cells

    Guoqiang Zhang*1, Zengyan Liu†1, Yong Han*, Xiaohong Wang*, Zhenlin Yang*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 233-238, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14648701447977

    Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with high recurrence rates of metastasis and death. miR-509 has been reported to be a tumor suppressor in many cancers, but its effect in TNBC has not yet been identified. In this article, we explored the effects of miR-509 on the malignant phenotype of TNBC cells, including proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion. We transiently transfected TNBC cells, Hs578T, with miR-509 mimic. Upon transfection, the expression of miR-509 was upregulated about 50-fold compared with cells transfected with scramble mimic. Overexpression of miR-509 inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis, and suppressed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of T-box Transcription Factor 5 (TBX5) Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Cells

    Ruoting Ma*†, Yu Yang*, Qiuyun Tu, Ke Hu

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1495-1504, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14883287513729

    Abstract T-box transcription factor 5 (TBX5), a member of the conserved T-box transcription factor family that functions in organogenesis and embryogenesis, has recently been identified as a critical player in cancer development. The aim of this study was to determine the role of TBX5 in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the correlation between levels of TBX5 and clinicopathological features of NSCLC patients in tissue microarray. Expression of TBX5 in NSCLC tissues and cell lines was evaluated by quantitative PCR and Western blot. The role of TBX5 in regulating proliferation, colony formation,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of MicroRNA-216a Suppresses Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Glioma Cells by Targeting Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5

    Junfeng Zhang*1, Kun Xu†1, Lili Shi*, Li Zhang*, Zhaohua Zhao*, Hao Xu*, Fei Liang*, Hongbo Li*, Yan Zhao*, Xi Xu*, Yingfang Tian

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 1317-1327, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14874323871217

    Abstract Increasing studies have suggested that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the development of gliomas. MicroRNA-216a has been reported to be a tumor-associated miRNA in many types of cancer, either as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor. However, little is known about the function of miR-216a in gliomas. The present study was designed to explore the potential role of miR-216a in gliomas. We found that miR-216a was significantly decreased in glioma tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-216a significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of glioma cells. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of Hepatocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule (hepaCAM) Inhibits the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Colorectal Cancer Cells

    Hai-tao Geng*, Rui-juan Cao*, Lei Cheng, Chun-yuan Liu

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 1039-1046, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14813914187138

    Abstract Hepatocyte cell adhesion molecule (hepaCAM), a new type of CAM, belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Recently, hepaCAM was reported to be implicated in cancer development, and many researchers investigated its biological function in the tumorigenesis of various cancers. However, what kind of role hepaCAM plays in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown. In this study, we found that hepaCAM was downregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of hepaCAM inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Furthermore, the tumorigenesis assay showed that increased expression of hepaCAM suppressed CRC tumor growth and metastasis in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of RAS-Association Domain Family 6 (RASSF6) Inhibits Proliferation and Tumorigenesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

    Nan Zhu1, Mahui Si1, Ning Yang, Yingying Jing, Yong Fu, Xijun Zhao, Zhipeng Lin, Guangshun Yang

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 1001-1008, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14796039599926

    Abstract Ras-association domain family 6 (RASSF6), a member of the RASSF family, is frequently downregulated in various types of cancer. However, the roles of RASSF6 in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the biological functions and related molecular mechanisms in HCC. Our results found that RASSF6 is expressed in low amounts in HCC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of RASSF6 obviously inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and EMT process in HCC cells. Furthermore, overexpression of RASFF6 greatly downregulated the protein levels of phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (FAK), MMP-2, and MMP-9 in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of Forkhead Box L1 (FOXL1) Inhibits the Proliferation and Invasion of Breast Cancer Cells

    Jiateng Zhong*†, Haijun Wang*, Jian Yu, Jinghang Zhang, Hui Wang†§

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 959-965, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14803482769179

    Abstract Forkhead box L1 (FOXL1) is a member of the Forkhead box (FOX) superfamily and was reported to be dysregulated in various types of cancers. However, its expression pattern and underlying cellular function in breast cancer remain largely unexplored. Thus, the aim of this study was to detect FOXL1 expression in breast cancer and to analyze its role in the progression of breast cancer. Our results demonstrated that FOXL1 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels was downregulated in breast cancer tissues and cell lines. Ectopic FOXL1 suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of Protease Serine 8 Inhibits Glioma Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion via Suppressing the Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

    Hu-yin Yang, Da-zhao Fang, Lian-shu Ding, Xiao-bo Hui, Dai Liu

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 923-930, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14798241682647

    Abstract Protease serine 8 (PRSS8), a serine peptidase, has a widespread expression in normal epidermal cells. Recently, many researchers demonstrated downregulation of PRSS8 in cancer tissues as well as its tumor suppressor role in cancer development. However, the biological functions of PRSS8 in glioma remain unclear. In the current study, we demonstrated a decreased expression of PRSS8 in glioma tissues and cell lines. PRSS8 upregulation inhibited glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In addition, xenograft experiments showed that PRSS8 overexpression suppressed glioma cell growth in vivo. We also found that upregulated PRSS8 reduced the protein expression More >

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