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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DAPK2 promotes autophagy to accelerate the progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament through the mTORC1 complex

    LEI SHI1,#, JIANSHI YIN2,#, YU CHEN1, JIANGANG SHI1, JINHAO MIAO1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.9, pp. 1389-1400, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049562 - 04 September 2024

    Abstract Background: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a prevalent condition in orthopedics. While death-associated protein kinase 2 (DAPK2) is known to play roles in cellular apoptosis and autophagy, its specific contributions to the advancement of OPLL are not well understood. Methods: Ligament fibroblasts were harvested from patients diagnosed with OPLL. Techniques such as real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot analysis were employed to assess DAPK2 levels in both ligament tissues and cultured fibroblasts. The extent of osteogenic differentiation in these cells was evaluated using an alizarin red S (ARS) staining. Additionally,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maternal hyperthyroidism increases the synthesis activity and the osteogenic markers expression of calvarial osteoblasts from offspring in a murine model

    FABIANA ROCHA ARAÚJO1, BRUNO MACHADO BERTASSOLI2, ISABELLA CRISTINA SOUZA FÉLIX1, DOUGLAS MARINHO ABREU1, NATáLIA MELO OCARINO1, AMANDA MARIA SENA REIS3, JUNEO FREITAS SILVA4, ROGéRIA SERAKIDES1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 423-430, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.023689 - 18 November 2022

    Abstract To evaluate the characteristics and synthesis activity of osteoblasts extracted from the calvaria of offspring of rats exposed to maternal hyperthyroidism. Twelve adult Wistar rats were divided into two groups, one control and one treated with daily administration of L-thyroxine by an orogastric tube (50 µg/animal/day) during pregnancy. Three days after delivery and confirmation of the mothers’ hyperthyroidism, the offspring were euthanized for the extraction of osteoblasts from the calvaria. At 7, 14, and 21 days, proliferation activity was assessed using MTT assay, while alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was assessed by the BCIP/NBT method. At… More >

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