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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topology Optimization of Two Fluid Heat Transfer Problems for Heat Exchanger Design

    Kun Yan1, Yunyu Wang2, Jun Yan3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1949-1974, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048877 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract Topology optimization of thermal-fluid coupling problems has received widespread attention. This article proposes a novel topology optimization method for laminar two-fluid heat exchanger design. The proposed method utilizes an artificial density field to create two permeability interpolation functions that exhibit opposing trends, ensuring separation between the two fluid domains. Additionally, a Gaussian function is employed to construct an interpolation function for the thermal conductivity coefficient. Furthermore, a computational program has been developed on the OpenFOAM platform for the topology optimization of two-fluid heat exchangers. This program leverages parallel computing, significantly reducing the time required for More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dynamic Behaviors after Droplet Impact onto Liquid Surface

    Kazuhiko Kakuda1,*, Asuka Iizumi1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 1-5, 2022, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08695

    Abstract In this paper, we present the dynamic behaviors of crown formation, central jet, and secondary droplets generated with droplet impact onto a liquid surface by using experimental and computational approaches. In our experiment, the dynamic behaviors after a droplet impact are recorded using a high-speed camera with appropriate resolution and exposure time. On the other hand, we simulate numerically the similar behaviors using the VOF (volume of fluid) solver in the OpenFOAM. As a fluid field, we consider the multiphase flows with free surfaces based on incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the software codes. Some qualitative More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of a Safe Distance for Atomic Hydrogen Depositions in Hot-Wire Chemical Vapour Deposition by Means of CFD Heat Transfer Simulations

    Lionel Fabian Fourie1, Lynndle Square2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 225-235, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.08771 - 21 April 2020

    Abstract A heat transfer study was conducted, in the framework of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), on a Hot-Wire Chemical Vapour Deposition (HWCVD) reactor chamber to determine a safe deposition distance for atomic hydrogen produced by HWCVD. The objective of this study was to show the feasibility of using heat transfer simulations in determining a safe deposition distance for deposition of this kind. All CFD simulations were set-up and solved within the framework of the CFD packages of OpenFOAM namely; snappyHexMesh for mesh generation, buoyantSimpleFoam and rhoSimpleFoam as the solvers and paraView as the post-processing tool. Using More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Study on IDEAL Algorithm for Macroscopic Model of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Porous Media

    Shangmin Ao, Peng Wang*, Lin Zhang, Yajun Deng, Dongliang Sun*, Bo Yu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 152-153, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05005

    Abstract The problem of fluid flow and heat transfer in porous media is one common phenomenon in industrial production and daily life. Numerical simulation for the above problem can provide a realistic understanding of transport processes and thus can help to optimize energy consumption. However, in the macroscopic model of fluid flow and heat transfer, the convergence rate of traditional numerical methods is usually poor as the hygroscopic properties of porous media. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an efficient algorithm for the macroscopic model of fluid flow and heat transfer in porous media.… More >

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