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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Amitriptyline inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the ASM/CE pathway in a cell model of NAFLD

    QIN LIU1,#, CHUNYAN NIU2,#,*, QIANG ZHANG3, SHIQIN SUN4, YUE CHEN2, YONGQIANG SHI2

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.5, pp. 759-769, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.048551 - 06 May 2024

    Abstract Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global health concern with the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM)/ceramide (CE) pathway and the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome identified as pivotal players in lipid disorders and inflammation. This study explores the interaction mechanism between the ASM/CE pathway and NLRP3 in NAFLD cell models, aiming to understand the impact of amitriptyline (Ami), an ASM inhibitor, on lipid deposition and hepatocyte injury by regulating the ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway. Methods: HepG2 and HL-7702 cells were exposed to free fatty acids (FFAs) to establish the NAFLD model. The cells… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TNF-α messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

    Nada Alaaeddine1, Joseph Sidaoui1, George Hilal1, Reem Serhal1, Abir Abedelrahman2, Salem Khoury3

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 107-111, 2012, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2012.0313

    Abstract Background and aim: tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A few studies have confirmed high TNF-α plasma protein levels in patients with NASH compared to healthy volunteers. We herein aimed to revisit these findings using other molecular techniques. Methods: a cross-sectional evaluation of patients newly diagnosed with NASH. A quantitative assay for the measurement of TNF-α messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) was performed for NASH patients and controls using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: in 39 patients with NASH (mean age 38.6 ± 9.4 More >

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