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    ARTICLE

    Mesenchymal stromal cells modulate unfolded protein response and preserve β-cell mass in type 1 diabetes

    SIYUAN LIU, YUAN ZHAO, YU YU, DOU YE, QIAN WANG, ZHAOYAN WANG, ZUO LUAN*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.7, pp. 1115-1126, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050493 - 03 July 2024

    Abstract Introduction: Transplantation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is a promising therapy for type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, whether the infused MSCs affect the endoplasmic reticulum stress or subsequent unfolded protein response in β cells remains unclear. Methods: To investigate this, we induced early-onset T1D in non-obese diabetic mice using streptozotocin. Subsequently, T1D mice were randomly assigned to receive either MSCs or phosphate-buffered saline. We observed the in vivo homing of MSCs and assessed their effectiveness by analyzing blood glucose levels, body weight, histopathology, pancreatic protein expression, and serum levels of cytokines, proinsulin, and C-peptide. Results: Infused MSCs… More > Graphic Abstract

    Mesenchymal stromal cells modulate unfolded protein response and preserve β-cell mass in type 1 diabetes

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