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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Social Networking Addiction Scale: Translation and Validation Study among Chinese College Students

    Siyuan Bi1, Junfeng Yuan1,2, Lin Luo1,2,3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 51-60, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.041614

    Abstract Purpose: The core component theory of addiction behavior provides a multidimensional theoretical model for measuring social networking addiction. Based on this theoretical model, the Social Networking Addiction Scale (SNAS) was developed. The aim of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the SNAS (SNAS-C). Methods: This study used a sample of 3383 Chinese university students to conduct confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to explore the structural validity of the SNAS-C. This study examined the Pearson correlations between the six subscales of the SNAS-C (i.e., salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, conflict, and relapse) and “social… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detecting and Mitigating DDOS Attacks in SDNs Using Deep Neural Network

    Gul Nawaz1, Muhammad Junaid1, Adnan Akhunzada2, Abdullah Gani2,*, Shamyla Nawazish3, Asim Yaqub3, Adeel Ahmed1, Huma Ajab4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 2157-2178, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.026952

    Abstract Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack is the most common attack that obstructs a network and makes it unavailable for a legitimate user. We proposed a deep neural network (DNN) model for the detection of DDoS attacks in the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm. SDN centralizes the control plane and separates it from the data plane. It simplifies a network and eliminates vendor specification of a device. Because of this open nature and centralized control, SDN can easily become a victim of DDoS attacks. We proposed a supervised Developed Deep Neural Network (DDNN) model that can classify the DDoS attack traffic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Machine Learning-Based Attack Detection and Prevention System in Vehicular Named Data Networking

    Arif Hussain Magsi1,*, Ali Ghulam2, Saifullah Memon1, Khalid Javeed3, Musaed Alhussein4, Imad Rida5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1445-1465, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040290

    Abstract Named Data Networking (NDN) is gaining a significant attention in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) due to its in-network content caching, name-based routing, and mobility-supporting characteristics. Nevertheless, existing NDN faces three significant challenges, including security, privacy, and routing. In particular, security attacks, such as Content Poisoning Attacks (CPA), can jeopardize legitimate vehicles with malicious content. For instance, attacker host vehicles can serve consumers with invalid information, which has dire consequences, including road accidents. In such a situation, trust in the content-providing vehicles brings a new challenge. On the other hand, ensuring privacy and preventing unauthorized access in vehicular (VNDN) is another… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Analysis of Network Parameters for Secure Implementations of SDN-Based Firewall

    Rizwan Iqbal1,*, Rashid Hussain2, Sheeraz Arif3, Nadia Mustaqim Ansari4, Tayyab Ahmed Shaikh2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1575-1598, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042432

    Abstract Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a new network technology that uses programming to complement the data plane with a control plane. To enable safe connection, however, numerous security challenges must be addressed. Flooding attacks have been one of the most prominent risks on the internet for decades, and they are now becoming challenging difficulties in SDN networks. To solve these challenges, we proposed a unique firewall application built on multiple levels of packet filtering to provide a flooding attack prevention system and a layer-based packet detection system. This study offers a systematic strategy for wrapping up the examination of SDN operations.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Threshold-Based Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Solution for Healthcare Systems against Intrusion Attacks

    Laila M. Halman, Mohammed J. F. Alenazi*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1469-1483, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028077

    Abstract The healthcare sector holds valuable and sensitive data. The amount of this data and the need to handle, exchange, and protect it, has been increasing at a fast pace. Due to their nature, software-defined networks (SDNs) are widely used in healthcare systems, as they ensure effective resource utilization, safety, great network management, and monitoring. In this sector, due to the value of the data, SDNs face a major challenge posed by a wide range of attacks, such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) and probe attacks. These attacks reduce network performance, causing the degradation of different key performance indicators (KPIs)… More > Graphic Abstract

    Threshold-Based Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Solution for Healthcare Systems against Intrusion Attacks

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Push-Based Content Dissemination and Machine Learning-Oriented Illusion Attack Detection in Vehicular Named Data Networking

    Arif Hussain Magsi1, Ghulam Muhammad2,*, Sajida Karim3, Saifullah Memon1, Zulfiqar Ali4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3131-3150, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040784

    Abstract Recent advancements in the Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) have tremendously addressed road-related challenges. Specifically, Named Data Networking (NDN) in VANET has emerged as a vital technology due to its outstanding features. However, the NDN communication framework fails to address two important issues. The current NDN employs a pull-based content retrieval network, which is inefficient in disseminating crucial content in Vehicular Named Data Networking (VNDN). Additionally, VNDN is vulnerable to illusion attackers due to the administrative-less network of autonomous vehicles. Although various solutions have been proposed for detecting vehicles’ behavior, they inadequately addressed the challenges specific to VNDN. To deal with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Online Social Networking on Emotional Status and Its Interaction with Offline Reality during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

    Xiaolin Lu1,*, Xiaolei Miao2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1041-1052, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030232

    Abstract Background: During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, social interactions shifted to online spaces due to lock-downs and social distancing measures. As a result, the impact of online social networking on users’ emotional status has become stronger than ever. This study examines the association between online social networking and Internet users’ emotional status and how offline reality affects this relationship. Methods: The study utilizes cross-sectional online survey data (n = 3004) and Baidu Migration big data from the first 3 months of the pandemic. Two dimensions of online networking are measured: social support and information sources. Results:More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Online Social Networking on Emotional Status and Its Interaction with Offline Reality during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hierarchal Clustered Based Proactive Caching in NDN-Based Vehicular Network

    Muhammad Yasir Khan1, Muhammad Adnan1,2, Jawaid Iqbal3, Noor ul Amin1, Byeong-Hee Roh4, Jehad Ali4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1185-1208, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039352

    Abstract An Information-Centric Network (ICN) provides a promising paradigm for the upcoming internet architecture, which will struggle with steady growth in data and changes in access models. Various ICN architectures have been designed, including Named Data Networking (NDN), which is designed around content delivery instead of hosts. As data is the central part of the network. Therefore, NDN was developed to get rid of the dependency on IP addresses and provide content effectively. Mobility is one of the major research dimensions for this upcoming internet architecture. Some research has been carried out to solve the mobility issues, but it still has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation of Topologies for Multi-Domain Software-Defined Networking

    Jiangyuan Yao1, Weiping Yang1, Shuhua Weng1, Minrui Wang1, Zheng Jiang2, Deshun Li1,*, Yahui Li3, Xingcan Cao4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 741-755, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031531

    Abstract Software-defined networking (SDN) is widely used in multiple types of data center networks, and these distributed data center networks can be integrated into a multi-domain SDN by utilizing multiple controllers. However, the network topology of each control domain of SDN will affect the performance of the multi-domain network, so performance evaluation is required before the deployment of the multi-domain SDN. Besides, there is a high cost to build real multi-domain SDN networks with different topologies, so it is necessary to use simulation testing methods to evaluate the topological performance of the multi-domain SDN network. As there is a lack of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Web Intelligence with Enhanced Sunflower Optimization Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis

    Abeer D. Algarni*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1233-1247, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.026915

    Abstract Exponential increase in the quantity of user generated content in websites and social networks have resulted in the emergence of web intelligence approaches. Several natural language processing (NLP) tools are commonly used to examine the large quantity of data generated online. Particularly, sentiment analysis (SA) is an effective way of classifying the data into different classes of user opinions or sentiments. The latest advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches offer an intelligent way of analyzing sentiments. In this view, this study introduces a web intelligence with enhanced sunflower optimization based deep learning model for sentiment analysis… More >

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