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    ARTICLE

    Natural Convection in a Square Cavity: Numerical Study for Different values of Prandtl Number

    ADNANI Massinissa1, MEZIANI Bachir2, OURRAD Ouerdia2, ZITOUNE Mounir1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.001

    Abstract A numerical study of natural convection in a square cavity subjected to the thermals boundary conditions on the sidewalls is presented and discussed. The fluid is Newtonian and equations governing the flow field and the heat transfer are given in dimensionless form. The finite volume method was adopted to solve the algebraic system. Influence of the Prandtl and the Rayleigh numbers on heat transfer and the flow field is illustrated and discussed as the stream functions, isotherms, horizontal velocity, local and average Nusselt numbers. Results indicate that improved heat transfer is more pronounced with increasing More >

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