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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Improved XFEM (IXFEM): Accurate, Efficient, Robust and Reliable Analysis for Arbitrary Multiple Crack Problems

    Lixiang Wang1, Longfei Wen2,3, Rong Tian2,3,*, Chun Feng1,4,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011137

    Abstract The extended finite element method (XFEM) has been successful in crack analysis but faces challenges in modeling multiple cracks. One challenge is the linear dependence and ill-conditioning of the global stiffness matrix, while another is the geometric description for multiple cracks. To address the first challenge, the Improved XFEM (IXFEM) [1–9] is extended to handle multiple crack problems, effectively eliminating issues of linear dependence and ill-conditioning. Additionally, to overcome the second challenge, a novel level set templated cover cutting method (LSTCCM) [10] is proposed, which combines the advantages of the level set method and cover More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Treatments of Fractures Intersection in the Enriched-Embedded Discrete Fracture Model (nEDFM) for Porous Flow

    Kaituo Jiao1, Dongxu Han2,*, Bo Yu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011520

    Abstract Motivated by the fractures being very thin compared to the size of rock matrix, utilizing the non-conforming grid is an efficient approach to simulate fluid flow in fractured porous media. The embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) is the typical one that using the conforming grid and modelled based on the finite volume method (FVM) framework. The EDFM maintains advantages of mass conservation and low computational complexity, but it cannot characterize blocking fractures and has a low accuracy on the mass exchange between fractures and matrix [1]. In our previous work [2], we developed the enriched-EDFM… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes cervical cancer development by acting as a sponge of miR-186

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.11, pp. 1817-1817, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056892 - 16 October 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Adaptability Study on the Equations of State for Calculating the Thermophysical Parameters of Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas

    Huijie Huang1, Jingfa Li2,*, Xu Sun1,*, Bo Yu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011026

    Abstract The blending of hydrogen into natural gas provides an optimal solution for large-scale hydrogen transport, utilizing existing natural gas pipelines for mixed conveyance. The thermophysical parameters of hydrogen-enriched natural gas (HENG) significantly influence the design and operation of gas transmission networks. Therefore, accurate prediction of the thermophysical parameters of HENG is crucial. However, due to the effects of hydrogen blending, the adaptability of commonly used equations of state (EoSs) to HENG remains uncertain, especially at high hydrogen blending ratios (HBRs). In this study, the accuracy of the EoSs of PR, BWRS, AGA8-92DC, and GERG-2008 is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Influence of Oxygen Enrichment in the Blast on Temperature Field and NO Generation near the Burner in Reheating Furnace

    Xiaojun Li, Fuyong Su*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 719-732, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.051950 - 11 July 2024

    Abstract In order to study the effect of oxygen-enriched combustion technology on the temperature field and NO emission in the continuous heating furnace, this paper studies the oxygen-enriched combustion of a pushing steel continuous heating furnace in a domestic company. This study utilizes numerical simulation method, establishes the mathematical models of flow, combustion and NO generation combustion process in the furnace and analyzes the heat transfer process and NO generation in the furnace under different air oxygen content and different wind ratio. The research results show that with the increase of oxygen content in the air, More > Graphic Abstract

    Analysis of the Influence of Oxygen Enrichment in the Blast on Temperature Field and NO Generation near the Burner in Reheating Furnace

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enriched Constant Elements in the Boundary Element Method for Solving 2D Acoustic Problems at Higher Frequencies

    Zonglin Li1,2, Zhenyu Gao2, Yijun Liu2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2159-2175, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030920 - 15 December 2023

    Abstract The boundary element method (BEM) is a popular method for solving acoustic wave propagation problems, especially those in exterior domains, owing to its ease in handling radiation conditions at infinity. However, BEM models must meet the requirement of 6–10 elements per wavelength, using the conventional constant, linear, or quadratic elements. Therefore, a large storage size of memory and long solution time are often needed in solving higher-frequency problems. In this work, we propose two new types of enriched elements based on conventional constant boundary elements to improve the computational efficiency of the 2D acoustic BEM.… More > Graphic Abstract

    Enriched Constant Elements in the Boundary Element Method for Solving 2D Acoustic Problems at Higher Frequencies

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Diffusion Flames of a Biogas Enriched with Hydrogen

    Naima Krarraz1,*, Amina Sabeur1, Khadidja Safer2, Ahmed Ouadha1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 79-96, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026238 - 08 November 2023

    Abstract Any biogas produced by the anaerobic fermentation of organic materials has the advantage of being an environmentally friendly biofuel. Nevertheless, the relatively low calorific value of such gases makes their effective utilization in practical applications relatively difficult. The present study considers the addition of hydrogen as a potential solution to mitigate this issue. In particular, the properties of turbulent diffusion jet flames and the related pollutant emissions are investigated numerically for different operating pressures. The related numerical simulations are conducted by solving the RANS equations in the frame of the Reynolds Stress Model in combination More > Graphic Abstract

    Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Diffusion Flames of a Biogas Enriched with Hydrogen

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Nanoparticle-Enriched Solvents for Oil Recovery Enhancement

    Muayad M. Hasan1,*, Firas K. Al-Zuhairi2, Anfal H. Sadeq1, Rana A. Azeez1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.11, pp. 2827-2835, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.027746 - 18 September 2023

    Abstract Solvents are generally used to reduce the viscosity of heavy crude oil and ultimately enhance oil recovery. Recently, a new method has been introduced where nanoparticles (NPs) are exploited to induce enhanced oil recovery owing to their ability to improve the mobility ratio, dampen the interfacial tension, and alter rock wettability. This study investigated the integration of nano-alumina (Al2O3) NPs with an n-hexane solvent. In particular, a Brookfield viscometer has been used to measure the crude oil viscosity and it has been found that NPs can effectively lead to a significant decrease in the overall oil More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Hydrogen Blending on the Leakage and Diffusion of Urban Buried Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas Pipeline

    Yue Su1, Jingfa Li2,*, Bo Yu2, Yanlin Zhao1, Dongxu Han2, Dongliang Sun2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1315-1337, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026035 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract With the introduction of various carbon reduction policies around the world, hydrogen energy, as a kind of clean energy with zero carbon emission, has attracted much attention. The safe and economical transportation of hydrogen is of great significance to the development of hydrogen energy industries. Utilizing natural gas pipelines to transport hydrogen is considered to be an efficient and economical way. However, hydrogen has a higher risk of leakage due to its strong diffusion capacity and lower explosive limit than conventional natural gas. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the leakage and diffusion… More > Graphic Abstract

    Modeling of Hydrogen Blending on the Leakage and Diffusion of Urban Buried Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas Pipeline

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Kaempferol Enriched Green Polymer-based Encapsulation for Effective Shelf-life Enhancement

    MARIA JENITA, LALITHAPRIYA U, SUKUMAR M*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.1-2, pp. 71-87, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.1-2.5

    Abstract In this study, a multi-layered green polymer-based packaging composite assembled by active flavonoid Kaempferol grafted with starch-chitosan was prepared, and its characteristics and effect on meat storage, including physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant capacity, were analysed and evaluated at refrigeration conditions given four treatments: CON (control— without coating), SEC (with starch+chitin), P01 (with starch+chitin + 1% of Kaempferol) and P02 (with starch+chitin + 2% of Kaempferol). The addition of Kaempferol increased the antioxidant activity of meat and inhibited the lipid oxidation until day 24 upon migration effect; also improving meat acceptability. The Rancimat induction time confirmed More >

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