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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soy Protein Isolate Non-Isocyanates Polyurethanes (NIPU) Wood Adhesives

    Xinyi Chen1,2, Antonio Pizzi1,*, Xuedong Xi1,2, Xiaojian Zhou2, Emmanuel Fredon1, Christine Gerardin3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.6, pp. 1045-1057, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015066

    Abstract Soy-protein isolate (SPI) was used to prepare non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) thermosetting adhesives for wood panels by reacting it with dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and hexamethylene diamine. Both linear as well as branched oligomers were obtained and identified, indicating how such oligomer structures could further cross-link to form a hardened network. Unusual structures were observed, namely carbamic acid-derived urethane linkages coupled with lactam structures. The curing of the adhesive was followed by thermomechanical analysis (TMA). It appeared to follow a two stages process: First, at a lower temperature (maximum 130°C), the growth of linear oligomers occurred, finally forming a physically entangled network.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Organosolv Lignin for Non-Isocyanate Based Polyurethanes (NIPU) as Wood Adhesive

    Jaša Saražin1, Antonio Pizzi2, Siham Amirou2, Detlef Schmiedl3, Milan Šernek1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.5, pp. 881-907, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015047

    Abstract A non-isocyanate-based polyurethane (NIPU) wood adhesive was produced from organosolv lignin, which is a bio-sourced raw material, available in large quantities and produced as a by-product of the paper industry. The formulation of this new lignin-based NIPU adhesive, which is presented, was chemically characterised by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI ToF) mass spectrometry and by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectrometry analyses. The oligomers formed were determined and showed that the three species involved in the NIPU adhesive preparation were formed by the co-reaction of the three reagents used: lignin, dimethyl carbonate, and hexamethylene diamine. Linear and branched… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement With Strong Fairness Property

    Vankamamidi S. Naresh1,∗, Sivaranjani Reddi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 457-465, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.457

    Abstract Multiparty Key Agreement (MKA) is the backbone for secure multiparty communication. Although numerous efficient MKA-cryptosystems are available in the classical field, their security relies on the assumption that some computational issues are infeasible. To overcome this dependency, a new area, quantum cryptography, evolves to support key agreement among two or more participants securely. In this paper, first, we present a two-part quantum key agreement with Strong Fairness Property (SFP) and extends it to a Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement (MQKA) protocol. In the first round of proposed MQKA, a participant will act as a group controller (GC) and establishes two-party groups… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    An Overview of Face Manipulation Detection

    Xingwang Ju*

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 197-207, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2020.014310

    Abstract Due to the power of editing tools, new types of fake faces are being created and synthesized, which has attracted great attention on social media. It is reasonable to acknowledge that one human cannot distinguish whether the face is manipulated from the real faces. Therefore, the detection of face manipulation becomes a critical issue in digital media forensics. This paper provides an overview of recent deep learning detection models for face manipulation. Some public dataset used for face manipulation detection is introduced. On this basis, the challenges for the research and the potential future directions are analyzed and discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Trajectory Tracking Method of Redundant Manipulator Based on PSO Algorithm Optimization

    Shifu Xu*, Yanan Jiang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.1, pp. 401-415, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.09608

    Abstract Aiming at the problem that the trajectory tracking performance of redundant manipulator corresponding to the target position is difficult to optimize, the trajectory tracking method of redundant manipulator based on PSO algorithm optimization is studied. The kinematic diagram of redundant manipulator is created, to derive the equation of motion trajectory of redundant manipulator end. Pseudo inverse Jacobi matrix is used to solve the problem of manipulator redundancy. Based on the tracking ellipse of redundant manipulator, the tracking shape of redundant manipulator is determined with the overall tracking index as the second index, and the optimization method of tracking index is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Purpose Forensics of Image Manipulations Using Residual- Based Feature

    Anjie Peng1, Kang Deng1, Shenghai Luo1, Hui Zeng1, 2, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 2217-2231, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011006

    Abstract The multi-purpose forensics is an important tool for forge image detection. In this paper, we propose a universal feature set for the multi-purpose forensics which is capable of simultaneously identifying several typical image manipulations, including spatial low-pass Gaussian blurring, median filtering, re-sampling, and JPEG compression. To eliminate the influences caused by diverse image contents on the effectiveness and robustness of the feature, a residual group which contains several highpass filtered residuals is introduced. The partial correlation coefficient is exploited from the residual group to purely measure neighborhood correlations in a linear way. Besides that, we also combine autoregressive coefficient and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kinematic Calibration of a Parallel Manipulator for a Semi-physical Simulation System

    Dayong Yu

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 571-580, 2018, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000024

    Abstract In the application of a semi-physical simulation system of a space docking mechanism, the simulation precision is determined by pose accuracy of the parallel manipulator. In order to improve pose accuracy, an effective kinematic calibration method is presented to enable the full set of kinematic parameter errors to be estimated by measuring the docking mechanism’s poses. A new calibration model that takes into account geometrical parameter errors and coordinates transformation errors is derived by using a differential geometry method. Based on the calibration model, an iterative least square algorithm is utilized to calculate the above errors. Simulation and experimental results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sliding-Mode PID Control of UAV Based on Particle Swarm Parameter Tuning

    Yunping Liu1, 2, *, Xingxing Yan1, Fei Yan1, Ze Xu1, Weiyan Shang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 469-487, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.05746

    Abstract Due to the coupled motion between the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and the manipulator, the underactuation characteristics of the system itself, and the influence of external uncertainties, the stability of the rotor UAV’s manipulator control system is difficult to control. Based on the dynamic model of the rotor UAV, the stability of the whole UAV manipulator control system is improved by using the piecewise cost function, the compression factor particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the sliding mode PID to establish the sliding mode PID control stability method based on the PSO. Compared with the sliding mode PID control… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synchronization of Robot Manipulators Actuated By Induction Motors with Velocity Estimator

    Felipe J. Torres1,*, Gerardo V. Guerrero2, Carlos D. García2, Ricardo Zavala-Yoe3, Mario A. García1, Adolfo R. López4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 609-630, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07153

    Abstract A complete modeling (including the actuator dynamics) of a robot manipulator that uses three-phase induction motors is presented in this paper. A control scheme is designed to synchronize robot manipulators actuated by induction motors under a masterslave scheme in the case where the joint velocity of the slave robots is estimated. All of the research on the synchronization of robot manipulators assumes the use of ideal actuators to drive the joints; for that reason, in this work, a three-phase induction motor is considered to be a direct-drive actuator for each joint. An entire model of the mated system is obtained… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Tannin-Based Biofoams-A Review

    Antonio Pizzi*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.5, pp. 477-492, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.06511

    Abstract This review details the development of tannin-based biofoams for fire resistance and acoustic insulation and details the different varieties of these foams that have been developed, from tannin-furanic self-blowing foams to tannin-furanic polyurethanes and finally non-isocyanate tannin-based-carbohydrates polyurethanes (NIPU). More >

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