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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Apatinib reduces liver cancer cell multidrug resistance by modulating NF-κB signaling pathway

    XIAOXIAO HE1, XUEQING ZHOU2, JINPENG ZHANG2, MINGFEI ZHANG2, DANHONG ZENG2, HENG ZHANG1, SHUCAI YANG2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.9, pp. 1331-1341, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.052625 - 04 September 2024

    Abstract Objectives: This investigation aimed to elucidate the inhibitory impact of apatinib on the multidrug resistance of liver cancer both in vivo and in vitro. Methods: To establish a Hep3B/5-Fu resistant cell line, 5-Fu concentrations were gradually increased in the culture media. Hep3B/5-Fu cells drug resistance and its alleviation by apatinib were confirmed via flow cytometry and Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK8) test. Further, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) siRNA was transfected into Hep3B/5-Fu cells to assess alterations in the expression of multidrug resistance (MDR)-related genes and proteins. Nude mice were injected with Hep3B/5-Fu cells to establish subcutaneous… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Gamma Irradiation Upregulates B-cell Translocation Gene 2 to Attenuate Cell Proliferation of Lung Cancer Cells Through the JNK and NF-κB Pathways

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.9, pp. 1527-1527, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056120 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cholic acid mitigates osteoarthritis by inhibiting the NF-κB/PERK/SIRT1 signaling pathway

    JIAOE SHENG1, ZUMIN YI2, SANSHAN HE1, QINGCHAO WU1, XIA HUANG1, GUOQING YAN1, YUFANG DAI1,*, LINCHONG SU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.7, pp. 1095-1104, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.028421 - 03 July 2024

    Abstract Introduction: Cholic acid (CA) is a natural steroid useful in treating chronic bronchitis and cholecystitis. On the other hand, its potential impact on osteoarthritis (OA) is unknown. Objective: Using an in vitro and in vivo osteoarthritis model, we sought to assess the chondroprotective properties of CA. Methods: We employed the Cell Counting Kit-8 to measure the impact of CA on chondrocyte activity to assess the toxicity of the cells. Multiple molecular biology experimental techniques were used to investigate potential signaling pathways that CA may use to prevent inflammation and give chondrocytes protection. Furthermore, how CA affects the OA… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IKIP downregulates THBS1/FAK signaling to suppress migration and invasion by glioblastoma cells

    ZHAOYING ZHU1,#, YANJIA HU2,#, FENG YE2, HAIBO TENG2, GUOLIANG YOU1, YUNHUI ZENG2, MENG TIAN2, JIANGUO XU2, JIN LI2, ZHIYONG LIU2, HAO LIU2,*, NIANDONG ZHENG1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.7, pp. 1173-1184, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.042456 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Background: Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase-interacting protein (IKIP) is known to promote proliferation of glioblastoma (GBM) cells, but how it affects migration and invasion by those cells is unclear. Methods: We compared levels of IKIP between glioma tissues and normal brain tissue in clinical samples and public databases. We examined the effects of IKIP overexpression and knockdown on the migration and invasion of GBM using transwell and wound healing assays, and we compared the transcriptomes under these different conditions to identify the molecular mechanisms involved. Results: Based on data from our clinical samples and from public databases, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quercetin regulates depression-like behavior in CUMS rat models via TLR4/NF-κB signaling

    YUANYUAN LI1, BITAO ZHANG1, ZILONG CUI1, PEIJIAN FAN1, SHAOXIAN WANG1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.5, pp. 731-744, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.048820 - 06 May 2024

    Abstract Background: Depression is becoming increasingly prevalent around the world, imposing a substantial burden on individuals, families, as well as society. Quercetin is known to be highly effective in treating depression. However, additional research is needed to dissect the mechanisms of its anti-depressive effects. Methods: For this study, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into the control, model, quercetin, or fluoxetine group. The latter three groups were exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) for 42 d. The first two groups received saline solution daily via oral gavage. Meanwhile, the quercetin group was orally administered a quercetin suspension… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of SLC26A4 regulated by electroacupuncture suppresses the progression of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

    FEI KONG1, QIYUAN TIAN2, BINGLIN KUANG3, LILI SHANG4, XIAOXIAO ZHANG5, DONGYANG LI5, YING KONG6,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 665-675, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.046342 - 09 April 2024

    Abstract Introduction: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury has received widespread attention due to its damaging effects. Electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment has preventive effects on myocardial IR injury. SLC26A4 is a Na+ independent anion reverse transporter and has not been reported in myocardial IR injury. Objectives: To find potential genes that may be regulated by EA and explore the role of this gene in myocardial IR injury. Methods: RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed to obtain the differentially expressed genes in the myocardial tissue of IR rats with EA pretreatment. Myocardial infarction size was detected by TTC staining. Serum CK,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Inhibition of SLC26A4 regulated by electroacupuncture suppresses the progression of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    α7nAChR inhibition by methyllycaconitine citrate promotes cell pyroptosis by triggering the polyol pathway in cervical cancer cells

    JUNYING XU1,#, PING LI1,#, GE WANG2, DAQIANG YE1,*, XIUFU TANG3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 283-291, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.045429 - 23 February 2024

    Abstract Background: α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) has been demonstrated to be involved in numerous of inflammatory diseases. Cell pyroptosis is a kind of cell death accompanied by inflammation. Objectives: The objective of this work is to explore the function of α7nAChR on cell pyroptosis in cervical cancer cells. Methods: Immunoblotting, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were employed to examine the function of α7nAChR on cell pyroptosis and metabolic changes. Results: Herein, we found that α7nAChR inhibition led to cell pyroptosis in HeLa and SiHa of cervical cancer cells, which was attributed to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 9 protects cells against UV-B-provoked apoptosis via NF-κB/p65 activation in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

    ZHIXUN XIAO1, QIUYUN XU1, HAIQING WANG1, XIAOTONG ZHOU2, YANTING ZHU1, CHENGBEI BAO1, LIHONG CHEN1, PENG ZHANG1, MIN LIN1, CHAO JI1,*, TING GONG3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 71-82, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.028075 - 01 March 2023

    Abstract Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), a type of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), is the most common malignancy worldwide. Thioredoxin (TXN) domain-containing protein 9 (TXNDC9) is a member of the TXN family that is important in cell differentiation. However, the biological function of this protein in cancer, particularly cSCC, is still unknown. In the present study, our experiments revealed the protective effects of TXNDC9 on UV-B-irritated cSCC cells. The initial findings showed that TXNDC9 is significantly upregulated in cSCC tissue and cells compared to normal skin tissue and keratinocytes. UV-B radiation robustly induces the expression of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Schisandrin B exerts anticancer effects on human gastric cancer cells through ROS-mediated MAPK, STAT3, and NF-κB pathways

    TIANZHU LI1,#, YU ZHANG2,#, TONG ZHANG2,#, YANNAN LI2, HUI XUE2, JINGLONG CAO2, WENSHUANG HOU2, YINGHUA LUO3,*, CHENGHAO JIN2,4,*,

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 195-204, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.025593 - 26 September 2022

    Abstract Schisandrin B (Sch B) is a monomer with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which are isolated from the plant Schisandra chinensis (Turcz) Baillon. We investigated the anti-gastric cancer (GC) effects of Sch B and its underlying molecular mechanisms. The Cell Counting Kit-8 assay was used to determine the effects of Sch B on the viability of GC and normal cell lines. Hoechst/propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry were used to assess the apoptosis induction of Sch B. Western blotting was used to evaluate the effects of Sch B on downstream apoptotic proteins. The DCFH-DA fluorescent probe was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advanced glycation end-products change placental barrier function and tight junction in rats with gestational diabetes mellitus via the receptor for advanced glycation end products/nuclear factor-κB pathway

    YUEHUA SHI1,#, QIUYING YAN2,#, QIN LI3, WEI QIAN1, DONGYAN QIAO1, DONGDONG SUN2, HONG YU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 165-173, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.023043 - 26 September 2022

    Abstract The placenta plays an important role in nutrient transport to maintain the growth and development of the embryo. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the most common complication during pregnancy, highly affects placental function in late gestation. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), a complex and heterogeneous group of compounds engaged by the receptor for AGEs (RAGE), are closely associated with diabetes-related complications. In this study, AGEs induced a decrease in the expression of tight junction (TJ) proteins in BeWo cells and increased the paracellular permeability of trophoblast cells by regulating RAGE/NF-κB. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats injected with 100 mg/kg… More >

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