Bo Liu^1,2,*, Jia Xie², Gonghua Chen², Yugang Gong², Hongliang Yao¹, Tiegang Li¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012904

Abstract Biodegradable metal implants that meet clinical applications require good mechanical properties and an appropriate biodegradation rate. Additively manufactured (AM) biodegradable zinc (Zn) alloys constitute an essential branch of orthopedic implants because of their moderate degradation and bone-mimicking mechanical properties. This paper investigated the microstructural evolution and corrosion mechanisms of zinc-copper (Zn-Cu) alloys prepared by the laser-powder-bed-fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing method. Alloying with Cu significantly increases the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of unalloyed Zn, but the UTS and ductility of unalloyed Zn and Zn-2Cu decrease with increasing laser energy density. Unalloyed Zn has a dendritic microstructure,… More >

Donghua Dai^1,2,*, Yanze Li^1,2, Dongdong Gu^1,2,*, Wentai Zhao^1,2, Yuhang Long^1,2

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012500

Abstract Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) technology was employed to fabricate internal structures within the hollow interiors of rotating parts, such as tubes and cylinders. A three-dimensional transient multiphysics model for C276 material was developed, which anticipated the impact of angular velocity from tube rotation on various aspects. This model, validated by experiments, focused on the melt pool morphology, Marangoni convection, oriented crystal microevolution, and deposited material microhardness. It was found that at 150 ms deposition, the dimensions of the melt pool stabilized. With an increase in the Peclet number, heat transfer within the melt pool… More >

Yuanzhen Hou¹, YinBo Zhu¹, Heng-an Wu^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011353

Abstract Traditional materials are emerging increasingly severe problems such as environmental pollution, non-renewability, and resource waste. As the most abundant natural biomass in nature, nanocellulose materials are expected to become a new generation of green, biodegradable, high-performance structural materials and contribute to sustainable development. Starting from the intrinsic relationship between hydrogen bonding network and microstructure deformation in nanocellulose, we performs the bottom-up multiscale mechanics methods, combing theoretical modeling, experimental characterization and material preparation, to reveal the physical mechanism and key characteristic parameters of the microstructure-regulated mechanical behaviors of nanocellulose materials, further establishing the cross-scale relationship between… More >

Lu Zhang^1,*, Yuzhuo Wang¹, Zhiwei Yu¹, Rong Jiang¹, Liguo Zhao¹, Yingdong Song^1,2

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012701

Abstract Thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF), as the main failure mode of hot components of an aeroengine, are increasingly investigated recently [1,2]. TMF crack growth is studied in a nickel-based powder metallurgy (PM) superalloy subjected to in-phase (IP) and out-of-phase (OP), as well as isothermal fatigue (IF) at peak temperature. The crack growth rate and path are evaluated for both coarse grain (CG) and fine grain (FG) structure, especially the effects of phase angle and polycrystalline microstructure. The results show that the TMF crack propagation is mainly transgranular in OP condition; while in IP condition, crack propagates intergranularly… More >

Jiahao Li¹, Yinbo Zhu^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011955

Abstract Movements actuated by the moisture in plant tissues are prevalent in nature. Different microstructures of plants determine the various patterns of moisture-actuated movements. For instance, the graded lignin fraction of Selaginella lepidophylla leads to the a graded curvature morphology, while the fiber orientation angles determine the helical chirality of chiral seed pods. Inspired by these two types of plant microstructures, a theoretical framework for a biomimetic Turing machine is constructed. Similar to the Turing machine introduced by Alan Turing in 1936, the biomimetic Turing machine has a ribbon-like bilayer structure composed of numerous units, whose More >

Yunfei Li¹, Dongjiang Wu¹, Fangyong Niu^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012365

Abstract The plastic deformation assisted method plays a positive role in regulating the microstructure and mechanical properties of metal components in additive manufacturing. In this work, the effect of hammer forging force on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L stainless steel additive components were investigated by using synchronous-hammer-forging-assisted laser directed energy deposition method. The results show that when the hammer forging force is greater than 40 N, the grain refinement effect is obvious, the grain size decreases by more than 60 %, and the maximum strength of the polar diagram decreases by more than 75 More >

Qi An^1,*, Lihua Cui¹, Lujun Huang¹, Lin Geng¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011973

Abstract Ti-6.5Al-2.5Zr-1Mo-1V alloy is a near α titanium alloy, which has been widely used in aerospace fields due to its low density, high specific strength, good corrosion resistance and high-temperature durability. To further improve the strength and high-temperature durability of Ti-6.5Al-2.5Zr-1Mo-1V complex components, the spherical Ti-6.5Al-2.5Zr-1Mo-1V alloy powder with a particle size of 15~53 μm and TiB2 powder with a particle size of 0.5~1 μm were used to fabricate in-situ TiBw reinforced Ti-6.5Al-2.5Zr-1Mo-1V composites through low energy ball milling and selective laser melting (SLM). The results show that the TiB whiskers are uniformly distributed in the More >

Xinmei Wang^1,*, Peiyan Wang¹, Weizhu Yang¹, Bin Zhao¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010965

Abstract Ni-based superalloys are the main material for the high pressure turbine blades of modern gas turbine engines [1]. High temperature corrosion of the blade, also called hot corrosion, is inevitable due to the working environment which directly affects the performance and life of the engine [2]. The working environment is harsher if the turbine engine is used in the sea environment. The salt fog of high humidity in the sea results in the chloride of NaCl and KCl. Coupled hot corrosion and high temperature oxidation increase the decay of the blade performances. Therefore, it is… More >

Lizheng Zhang^1,2, Jimin Chen^1,2,*, Yong Zeng^1,2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011127

Abstract In laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), the unmelted powder recovered from the powder bed is degraded due to particle-laser interaction during continuous processing. The sensitivity of LPBF performance and molding quality to powder properties, waste powder is usually discarded after several molding cycles, which increases the cost of raw materials. At the same time, the low laser absorption rate and high thermal conductivity of copper and copper alloys inhibit the complete melting of copper powder prepared by LPBF. Therefore, it is challenging to fabricate copper alloy components with full high density and high conductivity through… More >

Yanpu Chao^1,*, Fulai Cao¹, Hao Yi^2,3,*, Shuai Lu¹, Yaohui Li¹, Hui Cen¹

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.11, pp. 2489-2508, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051962 - 28 October 2024

Abstract The so-called fourth-generation biodegradable vascular stent has become a research hotspot in the field of bio-engineering because of its good degradation ability and drug-loading characteristics. However, the preparation of polymer-degraded vascular stents is affected by known problem such as poor process flexibility, low forming accuracy, large diameter wall thickness, limited complex pore structure, weak mechanical properties of radial support and high process cost. In this study, a deposition technique based on a high-voltage electric-field-driven continuous rotating jet is proposed to fabricate fully degraded polymer vascular stents. The experimental results show that, due to the rotation… More > Graphic Abstract