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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-338-3p Suppresses Proliferation of Human Liver Cancer Cells by Targeting SphK2

    Geqiong Xiao*, Qiong Wang*, Bo Li, Xiaohui Wu, Hui Liao*, Yili Ren*, Ning Ai†*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 1183-1189, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15151495109394

    Abstract Recent studies have revealed abnormal expression of miRNAs in various tumors. Although microRNA-338-3p (miR-338-3p) plays an important role in many types of tumors, its influence on liver cancer (LC) is unknown. In this study, we found that expression of miR-338-3p was decreased in LC cells and tissues. Colony formation and cell proliferation were suppressed by enhanced expression of miR-338-3p in LC cells. Moreover, miR-338-3p targeted sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2). Silencing of SphK2 had an identical influence as overexpression of miR-338-3p in LC cells. Overexpression of SphK2 without the 3'-untranslated region remarkably enhanced the growth suppression More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-338-3p Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Multiple Myeloma Cells Through Targeting Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4

    Yang Cao*, Xu Shi, Yingmin Liu, Ren Xu§, Qing Ai*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 117-124, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15213031799835

    Abstract MicroRNA-338-3p (miR-338-3p) has been reported to be a tumor suppressor in multiple cancer types. However, the biological role of miR-338-3p and its underlying mechanism in multiple myeloma (MM) remain unclear. In the present study, we investigated the biological role and potential of miR-338-3p in MM. We found that miR-338-3p was significantly decreased in newly diagnosed and relapsed MM tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-338-3p in MM cells significantly inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis, caspase 3, and caspase 8 activity. Bioinformatics algorithm analysis predicted that cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) was a direct target of miR-338-3p, More >

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