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  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: MicroRNA-21 Inhibits the Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cell Line SAOS-2 via Targeting Caspase 8

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.9, pp. 1531-1531, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056122 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Alteration in the expression of microRNA-21 regulated target genes: Role in breast cancer

    PRIYANKA THAKUR1, REENA V. SAINI2,3,*, ANIL K. CHHILLAR4, NEERAJ K. SAINI5, VIJAY KUMAR THAKUR6, SAMARJEET SINGH SIWAL7, ADESH K. SAINI2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 309-324, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.016916 - 20 October 2021

    Abstract Breast cancer, also recognized as the principal cause of cancer-related deaths among women, is the second most familiar and prevalent form of cancer. New diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers that are highly specific are urgently needed for its early prognosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, are known to control the biological processes involving transcription, post-transcriptional and covalent modifications, splicing, translation, cell differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, cancer progression, and invasion. Any dysregulation in miRNA expression, demonstrating their oncogenic and tumor-suppressive functions, contributes to cancer progression. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21), an ‘onco-miR’ in breast cancer, is involved in tumor… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-21-3p alleviates neuronal apoptosis during cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury by targeting SMAD2

    FEI TIAN*, GANG LIU, LINLIN FAN, ZHONGYUN CHEN, YAN LIANG,

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 49-56, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.013794 - 26 January 2021

    Abstract Cerebral ischemia is due to the formation of blood clots or embolisms in the brain arteries, which leads to local brain tissue necrosis and neural cell apoptosis. Recent studies have shown that microRNA (miRNA) plays an important regulatory role in the pathological process of ischemic injury. The aim of this study is to investigate the role and the mechanism of miR-21-3p and drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic 2 (SMAD2) in cerebral ischemic reperfusion injured (CIRI) neural cells. The CIRI model was established by oxygen-glucose deprivation and recovery process for N2a cells. The cell viability and the… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] Long Noncoding RNA KCNQ1OT1 Accelerates the Progression of Ovarian Cancer via MicroRNA-212-3/LCN2 Axis

    Lu, Xiaoqin1, Wang, Fuying1, Fu, Meizhou2, Li, Yuankun1, Wang, Lijun1

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 135-146, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15719983040135

    Abstract This article was wihdrawn by the authors with the following Withdrawal Statement - The integrity of the current study is not acceptable. The authors intend to enrich the study to make it more valuable. Thus, the authors want to withdraw the current study. Please accept our apologies for this inconvenience and we hope for your understanding. Yours sincerely (on behalf of the authors), Xiaoqin Lu. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-212 Targets Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 to Inhibit Proliferation and Invasion of Prostate Cancer Cells

    Bo Hu*, Xunbo Jin*, Jianbo Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.7, pp. 1093-1102, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15154112497142

    Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in males worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may serve as important regulators in PCa occurrence and development. Therefore, understanding the expression and functions of PCa-related miRNAs may be beneficial for the identification of novel therapeutic methods for patients with PCa. In this study, miRNA-212 (miR-212) was evidently downregulated in PCa tissues and several PCa cell lines. Functional assays showed that the resumption of miR-212 expression attenuated cell proliferation and invasion and increased the apoptosis of PCa. In addition, mitogen-activated More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of MicroRNA-216a Suppresses Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Glioma Cells by Targeting Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5

    Junfeng Zhang*1, Kun Xu†1, Lili Shi*, Li Zhang*, Zhaohua Zhao*, Hao Xu*, Fei Liang*, Hongbo Li*, Yan Zhao*, Xi Xu*, Yingfang Tian

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 1317-1327, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14874323871217

    Abstract Increasing studies have suggested that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the development of gliomas. MicroRNA-216a has been reported to be a tumor-associated miRNA in many types of cancer, either as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor. However, little is known about the function of miR-216a in gliomas. The present study was designed to explore the potential role of miR-216a in gliomas. We found that miR-216a was significantly decreased in glioma tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-216a significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of glioma cells. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-21 Inhibits the Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cell Line SAOS-2 via Targeting Caspase 8

    Bin Xu, Hehuan Xia, Junming Cao, Zhihong Wang, Yipeng Yang, Yongsheng Lin

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 1161-1168, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14841698396829

    Abstract Currently, multiple microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to play vital roles in the pathogenesis of osteosarcoma. This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 in osteosarcoma. The level of miR-21 in 20 pairs of osteosarcoma and corresponding adjacent tissues was monitored by qPCR. Human osteosarcoma cell line SAOS-2 was transfected with either miR-21 mimic or miR-21 inhibitor, and then cell viability, survival, and apoptosis were measured by MTT, colony formation assay, and flow cytometry. A target of miR-21 was predicted by the microRNA.org database and verified in vitro by using luciferase reporter, qPCR, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-219-5p Represses the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Gastric Cancer Cells by Targeting the LRH-1/Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

    Chunsheng Li*, Jingrong Dong, Zhenqi Han, Kai Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 617-627, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14768374457986

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are reportedly involved in gastric cancer development and progression. In particular, miR-219-5p has been reported to be a tumor-associated miRNA in human cancer. However, the role of miR- 219-5p in gastric cancer remains unclear. In this study, we investigated for the first time the potential role and underlying mechanism of miR-219-5p in the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human gastric cancer cells. miR-219-5p was found to be markedly decreased in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines compared with adjacent tissues and normal gastric epithelial cells. miR-219-5p mimics or anti-miR-219-5p was transfected into gastric… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-21 Regulates the Proliferation, Differentiation, and Apoptosis of Human Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells by the mTOR-STAT3 Signaling Pathway

    Tao Liang, Xiao-Yong Hu, Yong-Hui Li, Bin-Qiang Tian, Zuo-Wei Li, Qiang Fu

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 371-380, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103356

    Abstract MicroRNA-21 (miRNA-21), a kind of short, noncoding RNAs, functioned as a tumor marker and was upregulated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the underlying mechanisms of miRNA-21 in RCC were uncertain. Therefore, the effects and mechanisms of miRNA-21 on the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of cultured human RCC cells were further investigated in this study. After slicing miRNA-21 in RCC cells, the viability, mRNA expression of C/EBPα and PPARγ, caspase 3 activity, and protein expression of mTOR, STAT3, and pSTAT3 were determined. It was found that knockdown of miRNA-21 downregulated the optical density (OD) value More >

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