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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Upregulation of CD147 Promotes Metastasis of Cholangiocarcinoma by Modulating the Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transitional Process

    Paweena Dana*†‡, Ryusho Kariya, KulthidaVaeteewoottacharn*†, Kanlayanee Sawanyawisuth*†, Wunchana Seubwai†§, Kouki Matsuda, Seiji Okada, Sopit Wongkham*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 1047-1059, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14813899000565

    Abstract CD147 is a transmembrane protein that can induce the expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Expression of CD147 has been shown to potentiate cell migration, invasion, and metastasis of cancer. In this study, the critical role of CD147 in metastasis was elucidated using CD147-overexpressing cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) cells in vitro and in vivo. The molecular mechanism, demonstrated herein, supported the hypothesis that metastasis increased in CD147-overexpressing cells. Five CD147-overexpressing clones (Ex-CD147) were established from a low CD147-expressing CCA cell line, KKU-055, using lentivirus containing pReceiver-Lenti-CD147. The metastatic capability was determined using the tail vein injection… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High TRAF6 Expression Is Associated With Esophageal Carcinoma Recurrence and Prompts Cancer Cell Invasion

    Xinyang Liu*1, Zhichao Wang†1, Guoliang Zhang‡1, Qikun Zhu, Hui Zeng, Tao Wang, Feng Gao, Zhan Qi, Jinwen Zhang§, Rui Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 485-493, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14749340314441

    Abstract Esophageal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and it has a poor prognosis. The molecular mechanisms of esophageal cancer progression remain largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical significance and biological function of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in esophageal cancer. Expression of TRAF6 in esophageal cancer was examined, and its correlation with clinicopathological factors and patient prognosis was analyzed. A series of functional and mechanism assays were performed to further investigate the function and underlying mechanisms in esophageal cancer. Expression of TRAF6 was highly… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Demethylation of Repressor Element-1 Silencing Transcription (REST) Suppresses the Malignant Phenotype of Breast Cancer via MMP9

    Ying Liu*†, Hui Lv, Xiaoying Wu, Jun Zhou, Ying Shi#, Jifang Wen*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 445-454, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14747368729786

    Abstract Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in females all over the world, mainly resulting from metastasis. Previous studies have revealed that repressor element-1 (RE-1) silencing transcription (REST) acted as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer. However, the mechanism by which REST is regulated remains unknown, and its role in the metastasis in breast cancer cells remains unclear. In the present study, we showed that the expression of REST was lower in breast cancer samples than that of adjacent samples by immunohistochemical analysis, which may be due to hypermethylation of the REST promoter.… More >

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