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  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    A Primary Sacral Melanoma of Unknown Origin: A Case Report

    Ismail Bozkurt1,*, Baris Yasar1, Mehmet Baran Uslu2, Nazan Bozdogan3

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 163-171, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.019263

    Abstract Malignant melanoma caused by malignant transformation of melanocytes is associated with high mortality and is difficult to manage. Metastasis is not uncommon (up to 31% of all cases) and is closely associated with a poor prognosis. Although rare (4–5%), extracutaneous melanoma has been reported; however, primary malignant melanoma of the sacrum is extremely rare (only three case reports to date). Here, we present a 51-year-old patient who underwent surgical treatment for a lesion of the spinal canal and associated bony structures; extensive aggressive resection was required. She underwent partial sacrectomy and lumbo-iliac fixation (to maintain More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Upregulated lncRNA CASC2 May Inhibit Malignant Melanoma Development Through Regulating miR-18a-5p/RUNX1

    Yankun Zhang*, Wei Qian*, Feng Feng, Qian Cao*, Yanqi Li*, Ying Hou*, Luyang Zhang*, Jufeng Fan*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 371-377, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15178740729367

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of lncRNA CASC2 in malignant melanoma (MM). Expression of CASC2 in MM tissues and cells was detected. A375 cells were transfected with pc-CASC2, si-CASC2, miR-18a-5p inhibitor, or corresponding controls, and then cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were detected using MTT assay, colony formation assay, and Transwell analysis, respectively. The relationship of miR-18a-5p and CASC2 or RUNX1 was detected by luciferase reporter assay. The levels of CASC2 and RUNX1 were significantly reduced in MM tissues compared with normal skin tissues or cells, while the miR-18a-5p level… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Plasmid-Based Stat3 siRNA Delivered by Functional Graphene Oxide Suppresses Mouse Malignant Melanoma Cell Growth

    Di Yin*†1, Yang Li*1, Baofeng Guo, Zhewen Liu*, Yang Xu§, Xiaoqin Wang*, Yanwei Du*, Libo Xu*, Yan Meng*, Xuejian Zhao*, Ling Zhang*

    Oncology Research, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 229-236, 2015, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14550280421449

    Abstract RNA interference (RNAi) has been used for cancer gene therapy in recent years. However, the application of RNAi is hindered in the absence of safe and efficient gene delivery. In this article, a novel vehicle of graphene oxide functionalized with polyethylenimine and polyethylene glycol (GO-PEI-PEG) was successfully synthetized and then used to deliver plasmid-based Stat3 siRNA. The carrier can readily bind plasmid with high transfection efficiency. Moreover, molecular biology studies reveal that Stat3-related gene and protein expressions were significantly inhibited, suggesting that the formation of GO-PEI-PEG complexes could be utilized as a promising gene delivery More >

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