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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mesures d’accessibilité géographique aux soins de santé dans le district sanitaire de Bougouni au Mali

    Sidiki Traoré1,2,*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 167-182, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.052696

    Abstract Au Mali, l’accès à la santé est une préoccupation majeure. Il est devenu une priorité nationale depuis la déclaration d’Alma-Ata en 1978. Dès lors, des efforts importants ont été consentis par l’État et ses partenaires pour atteindre cet objectif. Ces efforts semblent insuffisants dans le district sanitaire de Bougouni, car, plus de la moitié de la population reste très loin des services de santé de base. Face à ce constat, évaluer l’accessibilité géographique aux soins de santé est essentiel pour identifier les localités qui ont été laissées pour compte, d’’où l’objet de cette recherche dans… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detecting Malicious Uniform Resource Locators Using an Applied Intelligence Framework

    Simona-Vasilica Oprea*, Adela Bâra

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 3827-3853, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051598

    Abstract The potential of text analytics is revealed by Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. In this paper, we propose an NLP framework that is applied to multiple datasets to detect malicious Uniform Resource Locators (URLs). Three categories of features, both ML and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms and a ranking schema are included in the proposed framework. We apply frequency and prediction-based embeddings, such as hash vectorizer, Term Frequency-Inverse Dense Frequency (TF-IDF) and predictors, word to vector-word2vec (continuous bag of words, skip-gram) from Google, to extract features from text. Further, we apply more… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE WITHDRAWN

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] Upregulation of MicroRNA-935 Promotes the Malignant Behaviors of Pancreatic Carcinoma PANC-1 Cells via Targeting Inositol Polyphosphate 4-Phosphatase Type I Gene (INPP4A)

    Wang Cuiyue1, Feng Zhen2, Jiang Kaitong3, Zuo Xiuli1

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 559-569, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14759554689565

    Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHER IN NOVEMBER 2020 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Demethylation of Repressor Element-1 Silencing Transcription (REST) Suppresses the Malignant Phenotype of Breast Cancer via MMP9

    Ying Liu*†, Hui Lv, Xiaoying Wu, Jun Zhou, Ying Shi#, Jifang Wen*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 445-454, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14747368729786

    Abstract Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in females all over the world, mainly resulting from metastasis. Previous studies have revealed that repressor element-1 (RE-1) silencing transcription (REST) acted as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer. However, the mechanism by which REST is regulated remains unknown, and its role in the metastasis in breast cancer cells remains unclear. In the present study, we showed that the expression of REST was lower in breast cancer samples than that of adjacent samples by immunohistochemical analysis, which may be due to hypermethylation of the REST promoter.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Isolation and Characterization of Fast-Migrating Human Glioma Cells in the Progression of Malignant Gliomas

    Vivian Adamski*, Anne Dorothée Schmitt*, Charlotte Flüh*, Michael Synowitz*, Kirsten Hattermann†1, Janka Held-Feindt*1

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 341-353, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14737243054982

    Abstract Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors. The most malignant form, the glioblastoma multiforme (GBM; WHO IV), is characterized by an invasive phenotype, which enables the tumor cells to infiltrate into adjacent brain tissue. When investigating GBM migration and invasion properties in vitro, in most cases GBM cell lines were analyzed. Comprehensive investigations focusing on progression-dependent characteristics of migration processes using fresh human glioma samples of different malignancy grades do not exist. Thus, we isolated fast-migrating tumor cells from fresh human glioma samples of different malignancy grades (astrocytomas WHO grade II, grade III, GBM,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-136 Inhibits Malignant Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Targeting Cyclooxygenase 2

    Haiyan Jia*, Hong Wang, Yanfen Yao*, Chunlei Wang, Pibao Li*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 967-976, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15148192843443

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a vital role in regulating tumor progression. Dysregulated miR-136 expression was linked to the development of various human cancers. In the present study, we investigated the expression and relationship of miR-136 and COX2 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using relevant experiments, involving CCK-8, Transwell assay, and luciferase reporter assay. We demonstrated that miR-136 expression is obviously decreased in HCC tissues and cells, and negatively correlated with the expression of COX2 mRNA. In vitro assay revealed that overexpression of miR-136 significantly changed the expression of proliferation- and metastasis-related proteins and inhibited the proliferation, migration, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-103 Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis in Spinal Osteosarcoma Cells by Targeting p57

    Xuesong Wang*, Yong Lin, Lei Peng, Ruifu Sun*, Xiaojin Gong*, Jinlong Du*, Xiugong Zhang*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 933-940, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15144741233346

    Abstract Osteosarcoma is one of the most aggressive malignancies with poor prognosis rates. Many studies have demonstrated that miRNAs were involved in osteosarcoma, but the role of miR-103a in osteosarcoma remains elusive. In this study, we detected the expression levels of miR-103 in osteosarcoma and non-osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines. The binding effect of miR-103 on p57 was detected by luciferase reporter assay. After altering expressions of miR-103 or p57, viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of MG63 cells and expressions of proteins related with the JNK/STAT and mTOR pathways were all detected. We found the higher More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Gab1 Inhibits Cellular Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cells

    Luyong Xu, Jie Li, Zheng Kuang, Yan Kuang, Hong Wu

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 617-624, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15043589260618

    Abstract Grb2-associated binder 1 (Gab1) is often aberrant in cancerous cells and tissues, whose alteration is responsible for aggressive phenotypes. In this study, we examined the Gab1 expression in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues and investigated the cellular and molecular effect of Gab1 on migration, invasion, and cell growth of the OSCC cell lines SCC15 and SCC25. We found that Gab1 was overexpressed in OSCC tissues and cells, which is related to the protein levels of various molecules associated with cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion. Functional assays identified that Gab1 overexpression promoted cell proliferation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Normalization of Elevated Tumor Marker CA27-29 After Bilateral Lung Transplantation in a Patient With Breast Cancer and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

    Mehmet Sitki Copur*†, Julie Marie Wurdeman, Debra Nelson*, Ryan Ramaekers*, Dron Gauchan*, David Crockett*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 515-518, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15128550060375

    Abstract Solid tumors involving glandular organs express mucin glycoprotein that is eventually shed into the circulation. As a result, these proteins can easily be measured in the serum and be used as potential tumor markers. The most commonly used tumor markers for breast cancer are CA27-29 and CA15-3, which both measure the glycoprotein product of the mucin-1 (MUC1) gene. CA27-29 has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for monitoring disease activity in breast cancer patients. Most oncology clinical practice guidelines do not recommend the use of tumor markers for routine surveillance of early… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-940 Targets INPP4A or GSK3β and Activates the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway to Regulate the Malignant Behavior of Bladder Cancer Cells

    Rong Wang, Yunfeng Wu, Weihua Huang, Weijun Chen

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 145-155, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14902261600566

    Abstract In this report, we aimed to explore the role and regulatory mechanism of microRNA-940 (miR-940) in bladder cancer development. The expressions of miR-940 in bladder cancer tissues and cells were measured. miR-940 mimics, miR-940 inhibitor small interference RNA against INPP4A (si-INPP4A), and GSK3b (si-GSK3b) and their corresponding controls were then transfected into cells. We investigated the effects of miR-940, INPP4A, or GSK3b on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. Additionally, target prediction and luciferase reporter assays were performed to investigate the targets of miR-940. The regulatory relationship between miR-940 and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was also… More >

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