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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Optimal Water Control Methods for Horizontal Wells in Bottom Water Clastic Rock Reservoirs

    Xianghua Liu1, Hai Song1, Lu Zhao1, Yan Zheng1, Neng Yang2, Dongling Qiu2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2377-2392, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051418 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The segmented water control technology for bottom water reservoirs can effectively delay the entry of bottom water and adjust the production profile. To clarify the impact of different methods on horizontal well production with different reservoir conditions and to provide theoretical support for the scientific selection of methods for bottom water reservoirs, a numerical simulation method is presented in this study, which is able to deal with wellbore reservoir coupling under screen tube, perforation, and ICD (Inflow Control Device) completion. Assuming the geological characteristics of the bottom-water conglomerate reservoir in the Triassic Formation of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical-Experimental Analysis of the Coal Fracture Formation Mechanism Induced by Liquid CO2 Explosion

    Yun Lei1,2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.12, pp. 3021-3032, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029570 - 27 October 2023

    Abstract The highly inefficient simultaneous extraction of coal and gas from low-permeability and high-gas coal seams in deep mines is a major problem often restricting the sustainable development of coal industry. A possible way to solve this problem under deep and complex geological conditions is represented by the technology based on the phase-change induced explosion of liquid carbon dioxide. In this work, the mechanism of formation of the coal mass fracture circle resulting from the gas cracking process is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations show that a blasting crushing zone with a radius of 1.0 m is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Corrosion of J55 Steel Due to Oxygen-Reducing Air Flooding in Low-Permeability Reservoirs

    Liang Wang1, Baofeng Hou1, Yanming Fang3, Jintao Zhang2, Fajian Nie1,2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.7, pp. 1925-1937, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025966 - 08 March 2023

    Abstract Oxygen-reducing air flooding is a low-permeability reservoir recovery technology with safety and low-cost advantages. However, in the process of air injection and drive, carbon in the air is oxidized through the crude oil reservoir to generate CO2, and this can cause serious corrosion in the recovery well. In this study, experiments on the corrosion of J55 tubular steel in a fluid environment with coexisting O2 and CO2 in an autoclave are presented. In particular, a weight loss method and a 3D morphometer were used to determine the average and the local corrosion rate. The corrosion surface morphology More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of the Seepage Mechanism in Thick Heterogeneous Gas Reservoirs

    Xin Huang1,*, Yunpeng Jiang1, Daowu Huang1, Xianke He1, Xianguo Zhang2, Ping Guo3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 1679-1691, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025312 - 30 January 2023

    Abstract

    The seepage mechanism plays a crucial role in low-permeability gas reservoirs. Compared with conventional gas reservoirs, low-permeability sandstone gas reservoirs are characterized by low porosity, low permeability, strong heterogeneity, and high water saturation. Moreover, their percolation mechanisms are more complex. The present work describes a series of experiments conducted considering low-permeability sandstone cores under pressure-depletion conditions (from the Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Basin). It is shown that the threshold pressure gradient of a low-permeability gas reservoir in thick layers is positively correlated with water saturation and negatively correlated with permeability and porosity. The

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of a Two-Phase Flow with Low Permeability and a Start-Up Pressure Gradient

    Xuanyu Dong1,*, Jingyao Yang2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 175-185, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021345 - 02 August 2022

    Abstract A new numerical model for low-permeability reservoirs is developed. The model incorporates the nonlinear characteristics of oil-water two-phase flows while taking into account the initiation pressure gradient. Related numerical solutions are obtained using a finite difference method. The correctness of the method is demonstrated using a two-dimensional inhomogeneous low permeability example. Then, the differences in the cumulative oil and water production are investigated for different starting water saturations. It is shown that when the initial water saturation grows, the water content of the block continues to rise and the cumulative oil production gradually decreases. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Method for Identifying Channeling Paths in Low-Permeability Fractured Reservoirs

    Zhenfeng Zhao1, Bin Li1, Zubo Su1, Lijing Chang1, Hongzheng Zhu1, Ming Liu1, Jialing Ma2,*, Fan Wang1, Qianwan Li1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 1781-1794, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.019998 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract Often oilfield fractured horizontal wells produce water flowing in multiple directions. In this study, a method to identify such channeling paths is developed. The dual-medium model is based on the principle of inter-well connectivity and considers the flow characteristics and related channeling terms. The Lorentz curve is drawn to qualitatively discern the geological type of the low-permeability fractured reservoir and determine the channeling direction and size. The practical application of such an approach to a sample oilfield shows that it can accurately identify the channeling paths of the considered low-permeability fractured reservoir and predict production More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Low-Permeability Reservoirs Performances Using Long and Short-Term Memory Machine Learning

    Guowei Zhu*, Kangliang Guo, Haoran Yang, Xinchen Gao, Shuangshuang Zhang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 1521-1528, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.020942 - 27 May 2022

    Abstract In order to overcome the typical limitations of numerical simulation methods used to estimate the production of low-permeability reservoirs, in this study, a new data-driven approach is proposed for the case of water-driven hypo-permeable reservoirs. In particular, given the bottlenecks of traditional recurrent neural networks in handling time series data, a neural network with long and short-term memory is used for such a purpose. This method can reduce the time required to solve a large number of partial differential equations. As such, it can therefore significantly improve the efficiency in predicting the needed production performances. More >

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