Himanshi Babbar¹, Shalli Rani^1,*, Mehedi Masud², Sahil Verma³, Divya Anand⁴, Nz Jhanjhi⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1301-1316, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014627

Abstract In Software-Defined Networks (SDN), the divergence of the control interface from the data plane provides a unique platform to develop a programmable and flexible network. A single controller, due to heavy load traffic triggered by different intelligent devices can not handle due to it’s restricted capability. To manage this, it is necessary to implement multiple controllers on the control plane to achieve quality network performance and robustness. The flow of data through the multiple controllers also varies, resulting in an unequal distribution of load between different controllers. One major drawback of the multiple controllers is their constant configuration of the… More >

Atif Ishaq Khan¹, Syed Asad Raza Kazmi¹, Ayesha Atta^1,*, Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq², Muhammad Idrees³, Ilyas Fakir¹, Muhammad Safyan¹, Muhammad Adnan Khan⁴, Awais Qasim¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 519-528, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013865

Abstract Cloud computing is seeking attention as a new computing paradigm to handle operations more efficiently and cost-effectively. Cloud computing uses dynamic resource provisioning and de-provisioning in a virtualized environment. The load on the cloud data centers is growing day by day due to the rapid growth in cloud computing demand. Elasticity in cloud computing is one of the fundamental properties, and elastic load balancing automatically distributes incoming load to multiple virtual machines. This work is aimed to introduce efficient resource provisioning and de-provisioning for better load balancing. In this article, a model is proposed in which the fuzzy logic approach… More >

Yuqi Wang¹, Sujie Shao^1,*, Shaoyong Guo¹, Ruijun Chai¹, Feng Qi¹, Michel Kadoch²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 287-298, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013543

Abstract Electric power Internet of Things (IoT) is a network system that can meet multiple requirements of the power grid, such as infrastructure, environment recognition, interconnection, perception and control. Long Range Radio Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) with the advantages of ultra-long transmission and ultra-low power consumption, becomes the most widely used protocol in the electric power IoT. However, its extremely simple star topology also leads to several problems. When most of terminals depend on one or several gateways for communication, the gateways with heavier communication tasks have poorer communication quality. The load of each gateway is unbalanced, which is hardly conducive… More >

Sardar Khaliq uz Zaman¹, Tahir Maqsood¹, Mazhar Ali¹, Kashif Bilal¹, Sajjad A. Madani¹, Atta ur Rehman Khan^2,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 79-90, 2019, DOI:10.32604/csse.2019.34.079

Abstract Optimal task allocation in Large-Scale Computing Systems (LSCSs) that endeavors to balance the load across limited computing resources is considered an NP-hard problem. MinMin algorithm is one of the most widely used heuristic for scheduling tasks on limited computing resources. The MinMin minimizes makespan compared to other algorithms, such as Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time (HEFT), duplication based algorithms, and clustering algorithms. However, MinMin results in unbalanced utilization of resources especially when majority of tasks have lower computational requirements. In this work we consider a computational model where each machine has certain bounded capacity to execute a predefined number of tasks… More >

Morteza Okhovvat, Mohammad Reza Kangavari^*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 13-21, 2019, DOI:10.32604/csse.2019.34.013

Abstract Existing works on scheduling in Wireless Sensor Actor Networks (WSANs) are mostly concerned with energy savings and ignore time constraints and thus increase the make-span of the network. Moreover, these algorithms usually do not consider balance of workloads on the actor nodes and hence, sometimes some of the actors are busy when some others are idle. These problem causes the actors are not utilized properly and the actors’ lifetime is reduced. In this paper we take both time awareness and balance of workloads on the actor in WSANs into account and propose a convex optimization model (TAMMs) to minimize make-span.… More >

Chenglong Li¹, Peipeng Liu¹, Hewei Yu^{1, *}, Mengmeng Ge², Xiangzhan Yu², Yi Xin², Yuhang Wang³, Dongyu Zhang⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1739-1752, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09019

Abstract The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has made previously unavailable data available, and applications can take advantage of device data for people to visualize, explore, and build complex analyses. As the size of the network and the number of network users continue to increase, network requests tend to aggregate on a small number of network resources, which results in uneven load on network requests. Real-time, highly reliable network file distribution technology is of great importance in the Internet of Things. This paper studies real-time and highly reliable file distribution technology for large-scale networks. In response to this… More >

Moazam Ali, Susmit Bagchi^*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.4, 2018, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000043

Abstract Due to the rapid advancements and developments in wide area networks and powerful computational resources, the load balancing mechanisms in distributed systems have gained pervasive applications covering wired as well as mobile distributed systems. In large-scale distributed systems, sharing of distributed resources is required for enhancing overall resource utilization. This paper presents a comprehensive study and detailed comparative analysis of different load balancing algorithms employing fuzzy logic and mobile agents. We have proposed a hybrid architecture for integrated load balancing and monitoring in distributed computing systems employing fuzzy logic and autonomous mobile agents. Furthermore, we have proposed a smooth and… More >

Jilin Zhang^1,4,5, Xuechao Liu^1,5, Jian Wan^2,1,5, Yongjian Ren^1,5, Binglin Xu^1,5, Jianfan He^1,5, Yuchen Fan^1,5, Li Zhou^1,5, Zhenguo Wei⁶, Juncong Zhang⁶, Jue Wang³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 527-546, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000109

Abstract A numerical optimization algorithm for unsteady flows of rotor based on web service is proposed. Space discretization uses the finite volume method, time discretization uses the implicit dual-time steps method, and turbulence model uses the Spalart–Allmaras (S–A) model. In order to efficiently use the computing resources of the cluster, a service-oriented service computing architecture is used in a parallel computing service program. In order to realize the load balance of hybrid grid partition, the grid is partitioned by Metis Library. Meanwhile, data communication based on Message Passing Interface (MPI) technology guarantees the consistency of convergence between parallel algorithm and serial… More >

Zhu Liu^{1, 2, *}, Xuesong Qiu¹, Shuai Zhang², Siyang Deng², Guangyi Liu^{3, *}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 1351-1364, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07334

Abstract With the growing amounts of multi-micro grids, electric vehicles, smart home, smart cities connected to the Power Distribution Internet of Things (PD-IoT) system, greater computing resource and communication bandwidth are required for power distribution. It probably leads to extreme service delay and data congestion when a large number of data and business occur in emergence. This paper presents a service scheduling method based on edge computing to balance the business load of PD-IoT. The architecture, components and functional requirements of the PD-IoT with edge computing platform are proposed. Then, the structure of the service scheduling system is presented. Further, a… More >

Xiaojun Shi¹, Yangyang Li^{2, *}, Haiyong Xie^{2, 3}, Tengfei Yang², Linchao Zhang², Panyu Liu⁴, Heng Zhang⁴, Zhiyao Liang⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.1, pp. 385-398, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06418

Abstract In today’s datacenter network, the quantity growth and complexity increment of traffic is unprecedented, which brings not only the booming of network development, but also the problem of network performance degradation, such as more chance of network congestion and serious load imbalance. Due to the dynamically changing traffic patterns, the state-of the-art approaches that do this all require forklift changes to data center networking gear. The root of problem is lack of distinct strategies for elephant and mice flows. Under this condition, it is essential to enforce accurate elephant flow detection and come up with a novel load balancing solution… More >