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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of Heat Transfer in an Insulated Local Heated from Below and Comparison with Simulation by Lattice Boltzmann Method

    Noureddine Abouricha1,*, Ayoub Gounni2, Mustapha El Alami2

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 359-375, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.047632

    Abstract In this paper, experimental and numerical studies of heat transfer in a test local of side heated from below are presented and compared. All the walls, the rest of the floor and the ceiling are made from plywood and polystyrene in sandwich form ( plywood- polystyrene- plywood) just on one of the vertical walls contained a glazed door (). This local is heated during two heating cycles by a square plate of iron the width , which represents the heat source, its temperature is controlled. The plate is heated for two cycles by an adjustable set-point heat source placed just… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LIQUID WATER DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS IN THE GDL AND GC OF PEMFCS USING LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD

    Li Chen, Hui-Bao Luan, Wen-Quan Tao*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 1-11, 2010, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v1.2.3002

    Abstract Multi-phase lattice Boltzmann method is applied to investigate liquid water transport in th GDL and GC. The liquid water transport processes in the GDL, near the GDL-GC interfaces and in the GC are discussed. The effects of channel land on liquid water dynamic behaviors and distribution in the GDL and GC are investigated. It is found that channel land covers the GDL-GC interface where liquid water reaches changes the water distribution near the GDL-GC interface and in the GC. While channel land is apart from the GDL-GC interface where liquid water reaches changes the effects of channel land is smaller. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Post-Quantum Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme Based on Multi-Chain Architecture

    Yi-Bo Cao1,*, Xiu-Bo Chen1, Yun-Feng He2, Lu-Xi Liu2, Yin-Mei Che2, Xiao Wang2, Ke Xiao3, Gang Xu3, Si-Yi Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2813-2827, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046816

    Abstract Due to the rapid advancements in network technology, blockchain is being employed for distributed data storage. In the Internet of Things (IoT) scenario, different participants manage multiple blockchains located in different trust domains, which has resulted in the extensive development of cross-domain authentication techniques. However, the emergence of many attackers equipped with quantum computers has the potential to launch quantum computing attacks against cross-domain authentication schemes based on traditional cryptography, posing a significant security threat. In response to the aforementioned challenges, our paper demonstrates a post-quantum cross-domain identity authentication scheme to negotiate the session key used in the cross-chain asset… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Amplitude and Period Effect on Heat Transfer in an Enclosure with Sinusoidal Heating from Below Using Lattice Boltzmann Method

    Noureddine Abouricha1,*, Chouaib Ennawaoui1,2, Mustapha El Alami3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 523-537, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.045914

    Abstract This work presents a simulation of the phenomena of natural convection in an enclosure with a variable heating regime by the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). We consider a square enclosure of side H filled with air (Pr = 0.71) and heated from below, with a hot portion of length L = 0.8 H, by imposing a sinusoidal temperature. The unheated segments of the bottom wall are treated as adiabatic, and one of the vertical walls features a cold region, while the remaining walls remain adiabatic. The outcomes of the two-dimensional (2D) problem are depicted through isotherms, streamlines, the temperature evolution… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overall Assessment of Heat Transfer for a Rarefied Flow in a Microchannel with Obstacles Using Lattice Boltzmann Method

    Siham Hammid1, Khatir Naima2, Omolayo M. Ikumapayi3, Cheikh Kezrane1, Abdelkrim Liazid4, Jihad Asad5, Mokdad Hayawi Rahman6, Farhan Lafta Rashid7, Naseer Ali Hussien8, Younes Menni2,9,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 273-299, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028951

    Abstract The objective of this investigation is to assess the effect of obstacles on numerical heat transfer and fluid flow momentum in a rectangular microchannel (MC). Two distinct configurations were studied: one without obstacles and the other with alternating obstacles placed on the upper and lower walls. The research utilized the thermal lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), which solves the energy and momentum equations of fluids with the BGK approximation, implemented in a Python coding environment. Temperature jump and slip velocity conditions were utilized in the simulation for the MC and extended to all obstacle boundaries. The study aims to analyze the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meter-Scale Thin-Walled Structure with Lattice Infill for Fuel Tank Supporting Component of Satellite: Multiscale Design and Experimental Verification

    Xiaoyu Zhang1,2, Huizhong Zeng2, Shaohui Zhang2, Yan Zhang3,*, Mi Xiao4, Liping Liu2, Hao Zhou2,*, Hongyou Chai2, Liang Gao4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 201-220, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029389

    Abstract Lightweight thin-walled structures with lattice infill are widely desired in satellite for their high stiffness-to-weight ratio and superior buckling strength resulting from the sandwich effect. Such structures can be fabricated by metallic additive manufacturing technique, such as selective laser melting (SLM). However, the maximum dimensions of actual structures are usually in a sub-meter scale, which results in restrictions on their appliance in aerospace and other fields. In this work, a meter-scale thin-walled structure with lattice infill is designed for the fuel tank supporting component of the satellite by integrating a self-supporting lattice into the thickness optimization of the thin-wall. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum-Resistant Multi-Feature Attribute-Based Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme for Cloud Services

    Jinqiu Hou1, Changgen Peng1,*, Weijie Tan1,2, Hongfa Ding3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 917-938, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027276

    Abstract Cloud-based services have powerful storage functions and can provide accurate computation. However, the question of how to guarantee cloud-based services access control and achieve data sharing security has always been a research highlight. Although the attribute-based proxy re-encryption (ABPRE) schemes based on number theory can solve this problem, it is still difficult to resist quantum attacks and have limited expression capabilities. To address these issues, we present a novel linear secret sharing schemes (LSSS) matrix-based ABPRE scheme with the fine-grained policy on the lattice in the research. Additionally, to detect the activities of illegal proxies, homomorphic signature (HS) technology is… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dislocation Climb Driven by Lattice Diffusion and Core Diffusion

    Fengxian Liu1,*, Alan Cocks2, Edmund Tarleton2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09495

    Abstract Diffusion of material has a crucial influence on dislocation motion, particularly at elevated temperatures. It is generally believed that, in a single crystal, lattice diffusion prevails when the temperature is high and core diffusion dominates at relatively low temperatures. Due to the complexity of modelling the coupling between core and lattice diffusion, a given physical problem is often simplified into two extremes where only one of the two diffusion regimes is considered. However, a quantitative definition of the condition under which each of the diffusion mechanisms is dominant is still lacking. In the present work, we employ a variational principle… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Development of a Graded Lattice Structure Design and Optimization Method with Complex Boundary Surface Constraints

    Zhujiang Wang1,*, Yizhou Wang1, Bin Zhai1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09242

    Abstract Graded lattice structures (GLS) are used widely in the areas of 3D printed sensors, personalized wearable devices, robotics, energy absorption, etc., and have a prospective future in the field of personalized medical devices. The large-scale applications of GLS-based personalized medical devices require a GLS design method that could handle the challenges caused by diverse boundary surface constraints and various requirements of graded mechanical properties [1,2], due to patient-specific care needs. In this work, the proposed automatic seed generation algorithm-based GLS design approach is a prospective solution to promote the wide application of GLS-based personalized medical devices [3,4]. The core idea… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Explicit Dynamics Simulation and Design of Sandwich Composite Structures Reinforced by Multilayer Lattice

    Yadong Zhou1,*, Yile Zhang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09333

    Abstract Dynamic simulation and design of complex composite structures with energy-absorbing lattice are critically important for aircraft applications. In this study, high-velocity impact behaviors (deformation and damage modes) of sandwich composite structures with multilayer lattice are numerically studied by using explicit dynamics computation. First, the modeling strategy for sandwich composite panels with the multilayer lattice and foam core is developed by using Finite Element Method (FEM). In FEM model, the beam, shell, and solid elements are applied together for both the computational accuracy and efficiency. The unit cell model of the lattice is used considering the periodicity of the multilayer structure.… More >

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