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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Lactylation in Cancer: Unlocking the Key to Drug Resistance and Therapeutic Breakthroughs

    Xiangnan Feng1,#, Dayong Li2,#, Pingyu Wang1, Xinyu Li2, Guangyao Li2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.11, pp. 3327-3346, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.067343 - 22 October 2025

    Abstract Lactylation, a post-translational modification process that adds lactate groups to lysine residues, plays a crucial role in cancer biology, especially in drug resistance. However, the specific molecular mechanisms of lactylation in cancer progression and drug resistance are still unclear, and therapeutic strategies targeting the lactylation pathway are expected to overcome metabolic reprogramming and immune evasion. Therefore, this article provides a comprehensive description and summary of lactylation modification and tumor drug resistance. Numerous studies have shown that, due to the Warburg effect, there is an abnormally high level of lactate in tumor cells. Elevated levels of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The lactylation index predicts the immune microenvironment and prognosis of pan-cancer patients

    XUEJIA ZHAI1,2,3,4,#, JIE LIU2,3,4,#, JINWEI XIAO2,3,4, TAO ZHANG2,3,4, JUN WANG2,3,4,5, JIANJUN LI1,*, SHICANG YU2,3,4,5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1223-1239, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050803 - 02 August 2024

    Abstract Background: Protein lactylation is a new way for the “metabolic waste” lactic acid to perform novel functions. Nevertheless, our understanding of the contribution of protein lactylation to both tumor progression and therapeutic interventions remains imited. The construction of a scoring system for lactylation to predict the prognosis of pan-cancer patients and to evaluate the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) would improve our understanding of the clinical significance of lactylation. Methods: Consensus clustering analysis of lactylation-related genes was used to cluster 177 pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) patients. Subsequently, a scoring system was developed using the least absolute shrinkage… More >

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