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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AI-Driven Prioritization and Filtering of Windows Artifacts for Enhanced Digital Forensics

    Juhwan Kim, Baehoon Son, Jihyeon Yu, Joobeom Yun*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 3371-3393, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057234 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Digital forensics aims to uncover evidence of cybercrimes within compromised systems. These cybercrimes are often perpetrated through the deployment of malware, which inevitably leaves discernible traces within the compromised systems. Forensic analysts are tasked with extracting and subsequently analyzing data, termed as artifacts, from these systems to gather evidence. Therefore, forensic analysts must sift through extensive datasets to isolate pertinent evidence. However, manually identifying suspicious traces among numerous artifacts is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Previous studies addressed such inefficiencies by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into digital forensics. Despite the efforts in previous studies, artifacts were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure Transmission Scheme for Blocks in Blockchain-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication Systems

    Ting Chen1, Shuna Jiang2, Xin Fan3,*, Jianchuan Xia2, Xiujuan Zhang2, Chuanwen Luo3, Yi Hong3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2195-2217, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056960 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract In blockchain-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication systems, the length of a block affects the performance of the blockchain. The transmission performance of blocks in the form of finite character segments is also affected by the block length. Therefore, it is crucial to balance the transmission performance and blockchain performance of blockchain communication systems, especially in wireless environments involving UAVs. This paper investigates a secure transmission scheme for blocks in blockchain-based UAV communication systems to prevent the information contained in blocks from being completely eavesdropped during transmission. In our scheme, using a friendly jamming UAV… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Filtering-Based Detection Method for Small Targets in Infrared Images

    Sanxia Shi, Yinglei Song*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2911-2934, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055363 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Infrared small target detection technology plays a pivotal role in critical military applications, including early warning systems and precision guidance for missiles and other defense mechanisms. Nevertheless, existing traditional methods face several significant challenges, including low background suppression ability, low detection rates, and high false alarm rates when identifying infrared small targets in complex environments. This paper proposes a novel infrared small target detection method based on a transformed Gaussian filter kernel and clustering approach. The method provides improved background suppression and detection accuracy compared to traditional techniques while maintaining simplicity and lower computational costs.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Robust Human Interaction Recognition Using Extended Kalman Filter

    Tanvir Fatima Naik Bukht1, Abdulwahab Alazeb2, Naif Al Mudawi2, Bayan Alabdullah3, Khaled Alnowaiser4, Ahmad Jalal1, Hui Liu5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2987-3002, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053547 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract In the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, knowledge based on images of human activity has gained popularity as a research topic. Activity recognition is the process of determining human behavior based on an image. We implemented an Extended Kalman filter to create an activity recognition system here. The proposed method applies an HSI color transformation in its initial stages to improve the clarity of the frame of the image. To minimize noise, we use Gaussian filters. Extraction of silhouette using the statistical method. We use Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints (BRISK) and SIFT More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Effect of Energy Coupling Mechanism on Molten Pool Stability During Fiber-Diode Hybrid Laser Welding of 2195 Al-Li Alloy

    Yanqiu Zhao1, Yue Li1, Ruizu Liu1, Jianfeng Wang1, Xiaohong Zhan1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012476

    Abstract The violent interaction between the high-energy laser beam and the 2195 Al-Li alloy dramatically disturbs the fluctuation behavior of the molten pool during welding process, which results in the poor forming quality and severe porosity defects. In this paper, an emerging coaxial hybrid heat source consisting of a 1080nm fiber laser and a 915nm diode laser is employed in the welding of 2195 Al-Li alloy in order to obtain the more stable molten pool. The distribution characteristics of the fiber-diode laser beam intensity were researched to reveal the energy coupling mechanism. The is-situ observation experiment More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    The Influence of Leading Mode on the Stability of Plasma and Molten Pool in the Laser-MIG Hybrid Welding Process of Invar Alloy

    Qiyu Gao1, Xiaohong Zhan1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012448

    Abstract Invar alloy is widely used in the field of aeronautical composite die manufacturing because it has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, which is like that of composite material. The laser-MIG (Metal-Inert Gas) hybrid welding was developed to join 10 mm thick Invar alloy plates using Invar M93 filling wire. High speed camera equipment was used to observe plasma dynamic processes. Three-dimensional finite element models of laser-MIG hybrid welding process were established to solve the flow field of the molten pool by two leading modes. Elaborated on the flow behavior of the molten pool More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: Noise-Filtering Enhanced Deep Cognitive Diagnosis Model for Latent Skill Discovering

    Jing Geng1,*, Huali Yang2, Shengze Hu3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.5, pp. 985-986, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.059591 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Membrane Filtration in Desalination Processes

    Salma Moushi1,*, Jaouad Ait lahcen1, Ahmed El Hana1, Yassine Ezaier1, Ahmed Hader1,2, Imane Bakassi1, Iliass Tarras1, Yahia Boughaleb1,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.11, pp. 2509-2521, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053501 - 28 October 2024

    Abstract Multi-layer membrane filtration is a widely used technology for separating and purifying different components of a liquid mixture. This technique involves passing the liquid mixture through a series of membranes with decreasing pore sizes, which allows for the separation of different components according to their molecular size. This study investigates the filtration process of a fluid through a two-dimensional porous medium designed for seawater desalination. The focus is on understanding the impact of various parameters such as the coefficient of friction, velocity, and the number of layers on filtration efficiency. The results reveal that the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Strategy of Grid-Forming Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Transient Damping

    Lei Zhang1, Rongliang Shi1,2,*, Junhui Li2, Yannan Yu1, Yu Zhang1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3181-3197, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054485 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract The grid-forming virtual synchronous generator (GFVSG) not only employs a first-order low-pass filter for virtual inertia control but also introduces grid-connected active power (GCAP) dynamic oscillation issues, akin to those observed in traditional synchronous generators. In response to this, an improved strategy for lead-lag filter based GFVSG (LLF-GFVSG) is presented in this article. Firstly, the grid-connected circuit structure and control principle of typical GFVSG are described, and a closed-loop small-signal model for GCAP in GFVSG is established. The causes of GCAP dynamic oscillation of GFVSG under the disturbances of active power command as well as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Improve Drought Tolerance of Quinoa Grown in Compost-Amended Soils by Altering Primary and Secondary Metabolite Levels

    Wissal Benaffari1,2,3, Fatima-Ezzahra Soussani1,2,4, Abderrahim Boutasknit1,2,5, Salma Toubali1,2,3, Abir Ben Hassine3, Hala Ben Ahmed3, Rachid Lahlali7,*, Abdelilah Meddich1,2,6,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.9, pp. 2285-2302, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.055052 - 30 September 2024

    Abstract Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) has recently gained popularity as a pseudo-cereal cultivated in various countries due to the nutritional and antioxidant benefits of its seeds, and its capacity to persist in water-stressed environments. Our study aimed to assess the effects of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and local organic amendments on the metabolic responses and antioxidant activity of quinoa seeds under water-stressed conditions. To this end, quinoa plants were grown in soils inoculated with an indigenous mycorrhizal consortium AMF and amended with two types of compost from horse manure (HM) and green waste (GW) under two water… More >

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