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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Aqueous Outflow System in Response to Juxtacanalicular Meshwork Permeability Changes with a Two-Way Coupled Method

    Jing Zhang1,2,3, Xiuqing Qian1,2, Haixia Zhang1,2, Zhicheng Liu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.2, pp. 301-314, 2018, DOI: 10.31614/cmes.2018.04239

    Abstract Elevated intraocular pressure appears to have a broader impact on increased resistance to aqueous humor outflow through the conventional aqueous outflow system (AOS). However, there is still no consensus about exact location of the increased outflow resistance of aqueous humor, and the mechanism is not perfect. In addition, it is difficult to accurately obtain hydrodynamic parameters of aqueous humor within the trabecular meshwork outflow pathways based on the current technology. In this paper, a two-way fluid-structure interaction simulation was performed to study the pressure difference and velocity in the superficial trabecular meshwork, juxtacanalicular meshwork (JCM) and Schlemm’s canal in response… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Micromechanics-Based Elastic Fields of Closed-Cell Porous Media

    Lianhua Ma1, Qingsheng Yang2, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.114, No.2, pp. 239-259, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.114.239

    Abstract Fluid-filled closed-cell porous media could exhibit distinctive features which are influenced by initial fluid pressures inside the cavities. Based on the equivalent far-field method, micromechanics-based solutions for the local elastic fields of porous media saturated with pressurized fluid are formulated in this paper. In the present micromechanics model, three configurations are introduced to characterize the different state the closed-cell porous media. The fluid-filled cavity is assumed to be a compressible elastic solid with a zero shear modulus, and the pressures in closed pores are represented by eigenstrains introduced in fluid domains. With the assumption of spheroidal fluid-filled pores, the local… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Finite Element Procedure for Analysis of Chemo-Mechanical Coupling Behavior of Hydrogels

    Wei Wei1,2, Qingsheng Yang1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.112, No.1, pp. 33-58, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.112.033

    Abstract Chemo-mechanical coupling behavior of materials is a transformation process between mechanical and chemical energy. In this paper, based on the coupled chemo-mechanical constitutive equations and governing equations during isothermal process, the equivalent integral forms of chemo-mechanical coupling governing equations and corresponding finite element procedure are obtained by using Hamilton's principle. An isoparametric plane element for chemo-mechanical coupling is associated into ABAQUS finite element package through user element subroutine UEL. The numerical examples exhibit that the ionic concentration variation can cause mechanical deformation and mechanical action can produce redistribution of ionic concentration for hydrogels. It is proved that the present developed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Damage Detection Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

    H.J. Xu1, Z.H. Ding1, Z.R. Lu1,2, J.K. Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.111, No.4, pp. 335-355, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.111.335

    Abstract An optimization approach based on Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is proposed for structural local damage detection in this study. The objective function for the damage identification problem is established by structural parameters and modal assurance criteria (MAC). The ABC algorithm is presented to solve the certain objective function. Then the Tournament Selection Strategy and chaotic search mechanism is adopted to enhance global search ability of the certain algorithm. A coupled double-beam system is studied as numerical example to illustrate the correctness and efficiency of the propose method. The simulation results show that the modified ABC algorithm can identify the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integration of the Coupled Orbit-Attitude Dynamics Using Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration Methods

    Xiaoli Bai1, John L. Junkins2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.111, No.2, pp. 129-146, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.111.129

    Abstract This paper presents Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration (MCPI) methods for long-term integration of the coupled orbit and attitude dynamics. Although most orbit predictions for operational satellites have assumed that the attitude dynamics is decoupled from the orbit dynamics, the fully coupled dynamics is required for the solutions of uncontrolled space debris and space objects with high area-to-mass ratio, for which cross sectional area is constantly changing leading to significant change on the solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag. MCPI is a set of methods for solution of initial value problems and boundary value problems. The methods refine an orthogonal function approximation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling of Landslides: An SPH Approach

    M. Pastor1, T. Blanc1, V. Drempetic1 , P. Dutto1 , M. Martín Stickle1, A.Yagüe1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.109-110, No.2, pp. 183-220, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.183

    Abstract This paper presents a model (mathematical, rheological and numerical) for triggering and propagation of landslides presenting coupling between the solid skeleton and the pore fluid. The model consists of two sub models, a depth integrated model incorporating the propagation equations, and a 1D model describing pore pressure evolution. The depth integrated sub model is discretized using a set of SPH nodes, each one having an associated finite difference mesh for discretizing the pore pressure evolution. The model we propose differs from other depth integrated models with coupled pore pressures proposed in the past in the way pore pressures are described… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of Fractional System of Partial Differential Equations By Haar Wavelets

    F. Bulut1,2, Ö. Oruç3, A. Esen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.4, pp. 263-284, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.263

    Abstract In this paper, time fractional one dimensional coupled KdV and coupled modified KdV equations are solved numerically by Haar wavelet method. Proposed method is new in the sense that it doesn’t use fractional order Haar operational matrices. In the proposed method L1 discretization formula is used for time discretization where fractional derivatives are Caputo derivative and spatial discretization is made by Haar wavelets. L2 and L error norms for various initial and boundary conditions are used for testing accuracy of the proposed method when exact solutions are known. Numerical results which produced by the proposed method for the problems under… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Conjugate Heat Transfer in Uniformly Heated Enclosure Filled with Micropolar Fluid

    H. Imtiaz1, F. M. Mahfouz2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.3, pp. 171-192, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.171

    Abstract This paper investigates numerically the conjugate heat transfer in a concentric enclosure that is formed between two concentric cylinders and filled with micropolar fluid. The wall of inner cylinder is considerably thick, while the wall of outer cylinder is very thin. The inner cylinder is heated from inner side through constant heat flux, whereas the outer cylinder is cooled and maintained at constant temperature. The induced buoyancy driven flow and associated conjugate heat transfer are predicted numerically by solving flow and energy governing equations considering a combination of finite difference and Fourier spectral methods. The study investigates the effect of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of Non-Homogeneous Material Properties on ElasticWave Propagation in Fluid-Filled Boreholes

    A. Tadeu1, P. Stanak2, J. Antonio1, J. Sladek2, V. Sladek2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.107, No.5, pp. 345-378, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.107.345

    Abstract This paper implements a numerical method based on the mutual coupling of the boundary element method (BEM) and the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method to simulate elastic wave propagation in fluid-filled boreholes. The fluid-solid interaction is solved in the frequency domain assuming longitudinally invariant geometry in the axial direction (2.5D formulation).
    This model is used to assess the influence of the non-homogeneous material properties of a borehole wall that can be caused by a damaged zone, construction process or the ageing of material. The BEM is used to model propagation within the unbounded homogeneous domain and the fluid domain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method for Thermoelasticity in Voided Materials

    Jan Sladek1, Vladimir Sladek1, Peter Stanak1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.106, No.4, pp. 229-262, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.106.229

    Abstract The scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) is presented to study thermoelastic problems in materials with voids. The SBFEM combines the main advantages of the finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM). In this method, only the boundary is discretized with elements leading to a reduction of spatial dimension by one. It reduces computational efforts in mesh generation and CPU. In contrast to the BEM, no fundamental solution is required, which permits to analyze general boundary value problems, where the conventional BEM cannot be applied due to missing fundamental solution. The computational homogenization technique is applied for… More >

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