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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Interaction Analysis of Coupled Axial-Torsional-Lateral Mechanical Vibrations in Rotary Drilling Systems

    Sabrina Meddah1,2,*, Sid Ahmed Tadjer3, Abdelhakim Idir4, Kong Fah Tee5,6,*, Mohamed Zinelabidine Doghmane1, Madjid Kidouche1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 77-103, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053541 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract Maintaining the integrity and longevity of structures is essential in many industries, such as aerospace, nuclear, and petroleum. To achieve the cost-effectiveness of large-scale systems in petroleum drilling, a strong emphasis on structural durability and monitoring is required. This study focuses on the mechanical vibrations that occur in rotary drilling systems, which have a substantial impact on the structural integrity of drilling equipment. The study specifically investigates axial, torsional, and lateral vibrations, which might lead to negative consequences such as bit-bounce, chaotic whirling, and high-frequency stick-slip. These events not only hinder the efficiency of drilling… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

    Zhenyu Zhang1, Quan Jin1, Haitao Zhang1, Zhao Liu1, Yuyang Wu2, Longfei Zhang2, Renzhang Yan2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 167-191, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053190 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure (BSS) is made of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST), its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement, which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the BSS. In order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction, the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio, wall thickness of steel tube, elasticity modulus of concrete, and friction coefficient on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IoT-Enabled Plant Monitoring System with Power Optimization and Secure Authentication

    Samsul Huda1,*, Yasuyuki Nogami2, Maya Rahayu2, Takuma Akada2, Md. Biplob Hossain2, Muhammad Bisri Musthafa2, Yang Jie2, Le Hoang Anh2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 3165-3187, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058144 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Global food security is a pressing issue that affects the stability and well-being of communities worldwide. While existing Internet of Things (IoT) enabled plant monitoring systems have made significant strides in agricultural monitoring, they often face limitations such as high power consumption, restricted mobility, complex deployment requirements, and inadequate security measures for data access. This paper introduces an enhanced IoT application for agricultural monitoring systems that address these critical shortcomings. Our system strategically combines power efficiency, portability, and secure access capabilities, assisting farmers in monitoring and tracking crop environmental conditions. The proposed system includes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Nonlinear PD Controller of Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot with External Force

    Van-Truong Nguyen1,*, Dai-Nhan Duong1, Dinh-Hieu Phan1, Thanh-Lam Bui1, Xiem HoangVan2, Phan Xuan Tan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2337-2356, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055412 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract This paper proposes an adaptive nonlinear proportional-derivative (ANPD) controller for a two-wheeled self-balancing robot (TWSB) modeled by the Lagrange equation with external forces. The proposed control scheme is designed based on the combination of a nonlinear proportional-derivative (NPD) controller and a genetic algorithm, in which the proportional-derivative (PD) parameters are updated online based on the tracking error and the preset error threshold. In addition, the genetic algorithm is employed to adaptively select initial controller parameters, contributing to system stability and improved control accuracy. The proposed controller is basic in design yet simple to implement. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Two-Stage Client Selection Scheme for Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning in IoT

    Xiaojun Jin1, Chao Ma2,*, Song Luo2, Pengyi Zeng1, Yifei Wei1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2317-2336, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055344 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Federated learning enables data owners in the Internet of Things (IoT) to collaborate in training models without sharing private data, creating new business opportunities for building a data market. However, in practical operation, there are still some problems with federated learning applications. Blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, distribution, and security. The blockchain-enabled federated learning further improve the security and performance of model training, while also expanding the application scope of federated learning. Blockchain has natural financial attributes that help establish a federated learning data market. However, the data of federated learning tasks may be… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Method with Optimized Explicit Time Integration for Welding Distortion and Stress Analysis

    Hui Huang1,*, Yongbing Li1, Shuhui Li1, Ninshu Ma2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011348

    Abstract The sequentially coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis (FEA) with implicit iteration scheme is widely adopted for welding process simulation because the one-way coupling scheme is believed to be more efficient. However, such computational framework faces the bottleneck of scalability in large-scale analysis due to the exponential growth of computational burden with respect to the number of unknowns in a FEA model. In the present study, a fully coupled approach with explicit integration was developed to simulate fusion welding induced temperature, distortion, and residual stresses. A mass scaling and heat capacity inverse scaling technique was proposed More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dynamic Behaviors of a Moored Floating Production System in Actions of Internal Solitary Waves

    Junrong Wang1,2,*, Kuang He1, Botao Xie3, Chunlei He1, Wenbin Wu1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011711

    Abstract Internal solitary waves (ISWs) a serious threat to moored floating structures in deep water, especially in South China Sea. On predicating dynamic response of a moored structure subjected to ISWs, previous researchers directly apply the pre-calculated ISW loading to the structure, which ignores the coupling effects between the structure and the ISW. To address this issue, this paper develops a coupled dynamic analysis model for moored structures, where the determination of ISW loading considers the effects of dynamic responses of floating structures. This model can simulate the action of various loading components on the floating… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Wrinkling and Buckling of a New Swept Baffled Inflatable Wing Structure

    Nuo Ma1, Qingyang Liu1, Junhui Meng1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011195

    Abstract Due to its flexibility and foldable ability, the inflatable wing is widely employed to loitering munitions and aerostats [1-3]. Meanwhile, as a typical flexible thin-walled structure, the wrinkling and buckling behaviors of the inflatable wing induced in flight will limit its load-bearing capacity [4,5]. Therefore, a wrinkling-resistant structural configuration is the key to improving performance of the inflatable wing. Among various schemes, the swept baffled structure is considered to have the potential to retard wrinkling because of the designable axis of twist [6,7]. However, owing to the flexible large deformation of inflatable wing under aerodynamic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability Prediction of Wrought Carbon Steel Castings under Fatigue Loading Using Coupled Mold Optimization and Finite Element Simulation

    Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan1, Syed Sohail Akhtar2,3,*, Abba A. Abubakar2,4, Muhammad Asad1, Khaled S. Al-Athel2,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2325-2350, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054741 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract The fatigue life and reliability of wrought carbon steel castings produced with an optimized mold design are predicted using a finite element method integrated with reliability calculations. The optimization of the mold is carried out using MAGMASoft mainly based on porosity reduction as a response. After validating the initial mold design with experimental data, a spring flap, a common component of an automotive suspension system is designed and optimized followed by fatigue life prediction based on simulation using Fe-safe. By taking into consideration the variation in both stress and strength, the stress-strength model is used… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association between Job Satisfaction and Stress or Depressive Symptom of Employed Persons with Disabilities: Findings from the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled 2016–2023

    Jeong Min Yang1, Ji Sung Hong1, Jae Hyun Kim2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.10, pp. 791-803, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.056433 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract Background: This study conducted a longitudinal analysis of the association between job satisfaction and stress or depressive symptoms of employed persons with disabilities (PWDs) based on the data from the 1st to 8th Pannel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED). Methods: After excluding missing values, data on 1614 participants at baseline (1st wave) were analyzed using the chi-square test and generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for data from 1st to 8thPSED. Results: It was found that for each one-unit increase in the job satisfaction score, the stress scale decreased by 0.004 (B: −0.004, 95% CI:… More >

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