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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring Motor Imagery EEG: Enhanced EEG Microstate Analysis with GMD-Driven Density Canopy Method

    Xin Xiong1, Jing Zhang1, Sanli Yi1, Chunwu Wang2, Ruixiang Liu3, Jianfeng He1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4659-4681, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050528 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract The analysis of microstates in EEG signals is a crucial technique for understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of brain electrical activity. Traditional methods such as Atomic Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AAHC), K-means clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) are limited by a fixed number of microstate maps and insufficient capability in cross-task feature extraction. Tackling these limitations, this study introduces a Global Map Dissimilarity (GMD)-driven density canopy K-means clustering algorithm. This innovative approach autonomously determines the optimal number of EEG microstate topographies and employs Gaussian kernel density estimation alongside the GMD index for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing the Urban Hierarchical Structure Based on Multiple Indicators of Economy and Industry: An Econometric Study in China

    Jing Cheng1, Yang Xie2, Jie Zhang1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1831-1855, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020178 - 19 April 2022

    Abstract For a city, analyzing its advantages, disadvantages and the level of economic development in a country is important, especially for the cities in China developing at flying speed. The corresponding literatures for the cities in China have not considered the indicators of economy and industry in detail. In this paper, based on multiple indicators of economy and industry, the urban hierarchical structure of 285 cities above the prefecture level in China is investigated. The indicators from the economy, industry, infrastructure, medical care, population, education, culture, and employment levels are selected to establish a new indicator… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Learning of ECG Streaming Data Through Machine Learning Internet of Things

    Mwaffaq Abu-Alhaija, Nidal M. Turab*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 45-53, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021426 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract Applying machine learning techniques on Internet of Things (IoT) data streams will help achieve better understanding, predict future perceptions, and make crucial decisions based on those analytics. The collaboration between IoT, Big Data and machine learning can be found in different domains such as Health care, Smart cities, and Telecommunications. The aim of this paper is to develop a method for automated learning of electrocardiogram (ECG) streaming data to detect any heart beat anomalies. A promising solution is to use medical sensors that transfer vital signs to medical care computer systems, combined with machine learning, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performances of K-Means Clustering Algorithm with Different Distance Metrics

    Taher M. Ghazal1,2, Muhammad Zahid Hussain3, Raed A. Said5, Afrozah Nadeem6, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan1, Munir Ahmad7, Muhammad Adnan Khan3,4,*, Muhammad Tahir Naseem3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 735-742, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.019067 - 11 August 2021

    Abstract Clustering is the process of grouping the data based on their similar properties. Meanwhile, it is the categorization of a set of data into similar groups (clusters), and the elements in each cluster share similarities, where the similarity between elements in the same cluster must be smaller enough to the similarity between elements of different clusters. Hence, this similarity can be considered as a distance measure. One of the most popular clustering algorithms is K-means, where distance is measured between every point of the dataset and centroids of clusters to find similar data objects and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Application of Sparse Reconstruction Algorithm for Improving Background Dictionary in Visual Saliency Detection

    Lei Feng1,2, Haibin Li1,*, Yakun Gao1, Yakun Zhang1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 831-839, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.010117

    Abstract In the paper, we apply the sparse reconstruction algorithm of improved background dictionary to saliency detection. Firstly, after super-pixel segmentation, two bottom features are extracted: the color information of LAB and the texture features of the image by Gabor filter. Secondly, the convex hull theory is used to remove object region in boundary region, and K-means clustering algorithm is used to continue to simplify the background dictionary. Finally, the saliency map is obtained by calculating the reconstruction error. Compared with the mainstream algorithms, the accuracy and efficiency of this algorithm are better than those of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Clustering Algorithms with GRASP to Construct an Initial Solution for the MVPPDP

    Abeer I. Alhujaylan1, 2, *, Manar I. Hosny1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 1025-1051, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08742

    Abstract Mobile commerce (m-commerce) contributes to increasing the popularity of electronic commerce (e-commerce), allowing anybody to sell or buy goods using a mobile device or tablet anywhere and at any time. As demand for e-commerce increases tremendously, the pressure on delivery companies increases to organise their transportation plans to achieve profits and customer satisfaction. One important planning problem in this domain is the multi-vehicle profitable pickup and delivery problem (MVPPDP), where a selected set of pickup and delivery customers need to be served within certain allowed trip time. In this paper, we proposed hybrid clustering algorithms More >

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