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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Private Cloud Based Intrusion Prevention and Detection System: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach

    Theophile Fozin Fonzin1,2, Halilou Claude Bobo Hamadjida2, Aurelle Tchagna Kouanou2,3,*, Valery Monthe4, Anicet Brice Mezatio5, Michael Sone Ekonde6

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.6, pp. 155-177, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2024.059265 - 09 January 2025

    Abstract Cloud computing is a transformational paradigm involving the delivery of applications and services over the Internet, using access mechanisms through microprocessors, smartphones, etc. Latency time to prevent and detect modern and complex threats remains one of the major challenges. It is then necessary to think about an intrusion prevention system (IPS) design, making it possible to effectively meet the requirements of a cloud computing environment. From this analysis, the central question of the present study is to minimize the latency time for efficient threat prevention and detection in the cloud. To design this IPS design… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Layout Based on Point of Interest Data and Location Entropy Evaluation

    Annan Yang1, Jiawei Zhang2,*, Haojie Yang3,*, Keyi Tao1, Mengna Xu1, Yuyu Zhao1

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.6, pp. 21-41, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2024.057612 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract This study introduces an electric vehicle charging station layout optimization method utilizing Point of Interest (POI) data, addressing traditional design limitations. It details the acquisition and visualization of POI data for Yancheng’s key locations and charging stations. Employing a hybrid K-Means and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) clustering algorithm, the study determines areas requiring optimization through location entropy and overlap analysis. The research shows that the integrated clustering approach can efficiently guide the fair distribution of charging stations, enhancing service quality and supporting the sustainable growth of the electric vehicle sector. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coordinate Descent K-means Algorithm Based on Split-Merge

    Fuheng Qu1, Yuhang Shi1, Yong Yang1,*, Yating Hu2, Yuyao Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4875-4893, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.060090 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract The Coordinate Descent Method for K-means (CDKM) is an improved algorithm of K-means. It identifies better locally optimal solutions than the original K-means algorithm. That is, it achieves solutions that yield smaller objective function values than the K-means algorithm. However, CDKM is sensitive to initialization, which makes the K-means objective function values not small enough. Since selecting suitable initial centers is not always possible, this paper proposes a novel algorithm by modifying the process of CDKM. The proposed algorithm first obtains the partition matrix by CDKM and then optimizes the partition matrix by designing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimisation Strategy for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Layout Incorporating Mini Batch K-Means and Simulated Annealing Algorithms

    Haojie Yang, Xiang Wen, Peng Geng*

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 283-300, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.056303 - 18 October 2024

    Abstract To enhance the rationality of the layout of electric vehicle charging stations, meet the actual needs of users, and optimise the service range and coverage efficiency of charging stations, this paper proposes an optimisation strategy for the layout of electric vehicle charging stations that integrates Mini Batch K-Means and simulated annealing algorithms. By constructing a circle-like service area model with the charging station as the centre and a certain distance as the radius, the maximum coverage of electric vehicle charging stations in the region and the influence of different regional environments on charging demand are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Query-Based Extractive Text Summarization Based on K-Means and Latent Dirichlet Allocation Techniques

    Sohail Muhammad1, Muzammil Khan2, Sarwar Shah Khan2,3,*

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 193-209, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.052099 - 07 August 2024

    Abstract Retrieving information from evolving digital data collection using a user’s query is always essential and needs efficient retrieval mechanisms that help reduce the required time from such massive collections. Large-scale time consumption is certain to scan and analyze to retrieve the most relevant textual data item from all the documents required a sophisticated technique for a query against the document collection. It is always challenging to retrieve a more accurate and fast retrieval from a large collection. Text summarization is a dominant research field in information retrieval and text processing to locate the most appropriate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring Motor Imagery EEG: Enhanced EEG Microstate Analysis with GMD-Driven Density Canopy Method

    Xin Xiong1, Jing Zhang1, Sanli Yi1, Chunwu Wang2, Ruixiang Liu3, Jianfeng He1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4659-4681, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050528 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract The analysis of microstates in EEG signals is a crucial technique for understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of brain electrical activity. Traditional methods such as Atomic Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AAHC), K-means clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) are limited by a fixed number of microstate maps and insufficient capability in cross-task feature extraction. Tackling these limitations, this study introduces a Global Map Dissimilarity (GMD)-driven density canopy K-means clustering algorithm. This innovative approach autonomously determines the optimal number of EEG microstate topographies and employs Gaussian kernel density estimation alongside the GMD index for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Video Summarization Approach Based on Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints and Bisecting K-Means

    Sameh Zarif1,2,*, Eman Morad1, Khalid Amin1, Abdullah Alharbi3, Wail S. Elkilani4, Shouze Tang5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3565-3583, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046185 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract Due to the exponential growth of video data, aided by rapid advancements in multimedia technologies. It became difficult for the user to obtain information from a large video series. The process of providing an abstract of the entire video that includes the most representative frames is known as static video summarization. This method resulted in rapid exploration, indexing, and retrieval of massive video libraries. We propose a framework for static video summary based on a Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoint (BRISK) and bisecting K-means clustering algorithm. The current method effectively recognizes relevant frames using BRISK… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic Algorithm Combined with the K-Means Algorithm: A Hybrid Technique for Unsupervised Feature Selection

    Hachemi Bennaceur, Meznah Almutairy, Norah Alhussain*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2687-2706, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038723 - 11 September 2023

    Abstract The dimensionality of data is increasing very rapidly, which creates challenges for most of the current mining and learning algorithms, such as large memory requirements and high computational costs. The literature includes much research on feature selection for supervised learning. However, feature selection for unsupervised learning has only recently been studied. Finding the subset of features in unsupervised learning that enhances the performance is challenging since the clusters are indeterminate. This work proposes a hybrid technique for unsupervised feature selection called GAk-MEANS, which combines the genetic algorithm (GA) approach with the classical k-Means algorithm. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Plant Leaf Diseases Classification Using Improved K-Means Clustering and SVM Algorithm for Segmentation

    Mona Jamjoom1, Ahmed Elhadad2, Hussein Abulkasim3,*, Safia Abbas4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 367-382, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037310 - 08 June 2023

    Abstract Several pests feed on leaves, stems, bases, and the entire plant, causing plant illnesses. As a result, it is vital to identify and eliminate the disease before causing any damage to plants. Manually detecting plant disease and treating it is pretty challenging in this period. Image processing is employed to detect plant disease since it requires much effort and an extended processing period. The main goal of this study is to discover the disease that affects the plants by creating an image processing system that can recognize and classify four different forms of plant diseases, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Adaptive Parameter-Free Optimal Number of Market Segments Estimation Algorithm Based on a New Internal Validity Index

    Jianfang Qi1, Yue Li1,3, Haibin Jin1, Jianying Feng1, Dong Tian1, Weisong Mu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 197-232, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026113 - 23 April 2023

    Abstract An appropriate optimal number of market segments (ONS) estimation is essential for an enterprise to achieve successful market segmentation, but at present, there is a serious lack of attention to this issue in market segmentation. In our study, an independent adaptive ONS estimation method BWCON-NSDK-means++ is proposed by integrating a new internal validity index (IVI) Between-Within-Connectivity (BWCON) and a new stable clustering algorithm Natural-SDK-means++ (NSDK-means++) in a novel way. First, to complete the evaluation dimensions of the existing IVIs, we designed a connectivity formula based on the neighbor relationship and proposed the BWCON by integrating… More >

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