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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Accelerating Hydrocarbon Maturation: The Role of Metals and Unconventional Resources in the Northeast Java Basin

    Bagus Sapto Mulyatno1,*, Muh Sarkowi1, Ordas Dewanto1, Asep Irawan1, Suharso2, Andy Setyo Wibowo3, Indra Mamad Gandidi4,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.8, pp. 3099-3116, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.064336 - 24 July 2025

    Abstract Rising global energy needs have intensified the search for unconventional hydrocarbon sources, especially in under-selected areas like the Northeast Java Basin. This region harbors promising unconventional hydrocarbon reserves, where source rocks function as dual-phase systems for both hydrocarbon generation and storage. This research investigates how metal-based catalysts, particularly iron (Fe), can expedite hydrocarbon maturation in such reservoirs. Combining well logging, geochemical assessments, seismic data, and advanced lab techniques, including X-ray Diffraction (XRD), we pinpoint optimal zones for exploration. Results indicate that the Tuban, Kujung, and Ngimbang formations contain economically viable unconventional deposits, exhibiting tight reservoir… More > Graphic Abstract

    Accelerating Hydrocarbon Maturation: The Role of Metals and Unconventional Resources in the Northeast Java Basin

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ascorbic Acid Alleviates Salt Stress on the Physiology and Growth of Guava Seedlings

    Jackson Silva Nóbrega1,*, Geovani Soares de Lima1, Jean Telvio Andrade Ferreira2, Julio Cesar Agostinho da Silva1, Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos Soares1, Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa1, Paulo Vinicius de Oliveira Freire1, Reynaldo Teodoro de Fátima1, Flávia de Sousa Almeida1, Hans Raj Gheyi2, Josemir Moura Maia3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.5, pp. 1587-1600, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.063633 - 29 May 2025

    Abstract The Northeast region is the main producer of guava in Brazil, generating employment and income. However, water availability means that producer’s resort to using water with high salinity, which harms plant development, especially during the seedling formation phase. The adoption of techniques that mitigate the deleterious effect of salinity is increasingly necessary, such as the use of elicitors such as ascorbic acid. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphophysiology of guava seedlings under saline and ascorbic acid levels. The study was carried out by applying treatments composed of five saline levels (SL… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach to Classify the Plant Leaf Species

    Javed Rashid1,2, Imran Khan1, Irshad Ahmed Abbasi3, Muhammad Rizwan Saeed4, Mubbashar Saddique5,*, Mohamed Abbas6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3897-3920, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040356 - 08 October 2023

    Abstract Many plant species have a startling degree of morphological similarity, making it difficult to split and categorize them reliably. Unknown plant species can be challenging to classify and segment using deep learning. While using deep learning architectures has helped improve classification accuracy, the resulting models often need to be more flexible and require a large dataset to train. For the sake of taxonomy, this research proposes a hybrid method for categorizing guava, potato, and java plum leaves. Two new approaches are used to form the hybrid model suggested here. The guava, potato, and java plum More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Portable and Efficient Implementation of CRYSTALS-Kyber Based on WebAssembly

    Seog Chung Seo1, HeeSeok Kim2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2091-2107, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035064 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract With the rapid development of quantum computers capable of realizing Shor’s algorithm, existing public key-based algorithms face a significant security risk. Crystals-Kyber has been selected as the only key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) algorithm in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) competition. In this study, we present a portable and efficient implementation of a Crystals-Kyber post-quantum KEM based on WebAssembly (Wasm), a recently released portable execution framework for high-performance web applications. Until now, most Kyber implementations have been developed with native programming languages such as C and Assembly. Although there are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    JShellDetector: A Java Fileless Webshell Detector Based on Program Analysis

    Xuyan Song, Yiting Qin, Xinyao Liu, Baojiang Cui*, Junsong Fu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 2061-2078, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034505 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Fileless webshell attacks against Java web applications have become more frequent in recent years as Java has gained market share. Webshell is a malicious script that can remotely execute commands and invade servers. It is widely used in attacks against web applications. In contrast to traditional file-based webshells, fileless webshells leave no traces on the hard drive, which means they are invisible to most antivirus software. To make matters worse, although there are some studies on fileless webshells, almost all of them are aimed at web applications developed in the PHP language. The complex mechanism… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Expression analysis of OsSERK, OsLEC1 and OsWOX4 genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) callus during somatic embryo development

    SITI NABILAH1,2; TRI HANDOYO2,3; KYUNG-MIN KIM4; MOHAMMAD UBAIDILLAH2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.7, pp. 1633-1641, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.019111 - 17 March 2022

    Abstract Somatic embryogenesis is an asexual reproduction process that occurs in many plant species, including rice. This process contains several totipotency markers such as Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor-like Kinase (SERK), Leafy Cotyledon1 (LEC1) and WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox4 (WOX4) and also a helpful model for embryo development and clones and transformations. Here, we report the gene expression during somatic embryo development correlates with regeneration frequency in 14 Javanica rice (pigmented and non-pigmented) using modifified N6 media supplemented with Kinetin (2.0 mg/L) and NAA (1.0 mg/L). Although there have been advances in understanding the genetic basis of somatic embryogenesis in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Utilizing Blockchain Technology to Improve WSN Security for Sensor Data Transmission

    Sung-Jung Hsiao1, Wen-Tsai Sung2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 1899-1918, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015762 - 13 April 2021

    Abstract This paper proposes a method for improving the data security of wireless sensor networks based on blockchain technology. Blockchain technology is applied to data transfer to build a highly secure wireless sensor network. In this network, the relay stations use microcontrollers and embedded devices, and the microcontrollers, such as Raspberry Pi and Arduino Yun, represents mobile databases. The proposed system uses microcontrollers to facilitate the connection of various sensor devices. By adopting blockchain encryption, the security of sensing data can be effectively improved. A blockchain is a concatenated transaction record that is protected by cryptography.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Importance Assessment Model of Open-Source Community Java Projects Based on Domain Knowledge Graph

    Chengrong Yang1, Rongjing Bu2, Yan Kang2, Yachuan Zhang2, Hao Li2,*, Tao Li2, Junfeng Li2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 135-144, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2020.010000 - 24 December 2020

    Abstract With the rise of open-source software, the social development paradigm occupies an indispensable position in the current software development process. This paper puts forward a variant of the PageRank algorithm to build the importance assessment model, which provides quantifiable importance assessment metrics for new Java projects based on Java open-source projects or components. The critical point of the model is to use crawlers to obtain relevant information about Java open-source projects in the GitHub open-source community to build a domain knowledge graph. According to the three dimensions of the Java opensource project’s project influence, project More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Implementation of an English Word Learning System Feedback System and Smartphone App

    Ye Zhang

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 207-214, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.207

    Abstract Considering the issue of Chinese college students that are not interested in learning English and have a lack of enthusiasm for learning overall, a feedback and motivation application based on cloud computing to teach English vocabulary to Chinese college students has been developed. The mobile application can collect and analyze the problems that users encounter in the process of learning English through the cloud server in real-time, and advise on how to resolve these problems. The feedback system also allows users to access this data. In the case of uploading to designated teachers, teachers can… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic diversity of guava (Psidium guajava L.) from Central Mexico revealed by morphological and RAPD markers

    Valera-Montero LL, PJ Muñoz-Rodríguez, H Silos-Espino, S Flores-Benítez

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.85, pp. 176-183, 2016, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2016.85.176

    Abstract Guava fruit produced in Calvillo, Aguascalientes (Mexico) is considered to be of the best quality in this country. Nevertheless, growers from this place empirically know that there is a noticeable variation among individual trees within the same orchard, and variation among individuals from different orchards. In order to have a clear evidence of this, morphology analysis of guava was performed taking data from seventy nine individuals out of thirty six orchards, while RAPD was performed on a subset of twenty six individuals. Similarity was found for morphology data ranging from 87-100%, while similarity from RAPD More >

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