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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic Sign Detection with Low Complexity for Intelligent Vehicles Based on Hybrid Features

    Sara Khalid1, Jamal Hussain Shah1,*, Muhammad Sharif1, Muhammad Rafiq2, Gyu Sang Choi3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 861-879, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035595 - 08 June 2023

    Abstract Globally traffic signs are used by all countries for healthier traffic flow and to protect drivers and pedestrians. Consequently, traffic signs have been of great importance for every civilized country, which makes researchers give more focus on the automatic detection of traffic signs. Detecting these traffic signs is challenging due to being in the dark, far away, partially occluded, and affected by the lighting or the presence of similar objects. An innovative traffic sign detection method for red and blue signs in color images is proposed to resolve these issues. This technique aimed to devise… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cognitive Granular-Based Path Planning and Tracking for Intelligent Vehicle with Multi-Segment Bezier Curve Stitching

    Xudong Wang1,2, Xueshuai Qin1, Huiyan Zhang2,*, Luis Ismael Minchala3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 385-400, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036633 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract Unmanned vehicles are currently facing many difficulties and challenges in improving safety performance when running in complex urban road traffic environments, such as low intelligence and poor comfort performance in the driving process. The real-time performance of vehicles and the comfort requirements of passengers in path planning and tracking control of unmanned vehicles have attracted more and more attentions. In this paper, in order to improve the real-time performance of the autonomous vehicle planning module and the comfort requirements of passengers that a local granular-based path planning method and tracking control based on multi-segment Bezier… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secured Message Transmission Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

    A. F. M. Suaib Akhter1,*, A. F. M. Shahen Shah2, Mohiuddin Ahmed3, Nour Moustafa4, Unal Çavuşoğlu1, Ahmet Zengin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 229-246, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015447 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) become a very crucial addition in the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). It is challenging for a VANET system to provide security services and parallelly maintain high throughput by utilizing limited resources. To overcome these challenges, we propose a blockchain-based Secured Cluster-based MAC (SCB-MAC) protocol. The nearby vehicles heading towards the same direction will form a cluster and each of the clusters has its blockchain to store and distribute the safety messages. The message which contains emergency information and requires Strict Delay Requirement (SDR) for transmission are called safety messages (SM).… More >

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