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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Context-Aware Feature Extraction Network for High-Precision UAV-Based Vehicle Detection in Urban Environments

    Yahia Said1,*, Yahya Alassaf2, Taoufik Saidani3, Refka Ghodhbani3, Olfa Ben Rhaiem4, Ali Ahmad Alalawi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4349-4370, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058903 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) holds transformative potential for real-time traffic monitoring, a critical component of emerging smart city infrastructure. UAVs offer unique advantages over stationary traffic cameras, including greater flexibility in monitoring large and dynamic urban areas. However, detecting small, densely packed vehicles in UAV imagery remains a significant challenge due to occlusion, variations in lighting, and the complexity of urban landscapes. Conventional models often struggle with these issues, leading to inaccurate detections and reduced performance in practical applications. To address these challenges, this paper introduces CFEMNet,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Nonlinear Spatiotemporal Optimization Method of Hypergraph Convolution Networks for Traffic Prediction

    Difeng Zhu1, Zhimou Zhu2, Xuan Gong1, Demao Ye1, Chao Li3,*, Jingjing Chen4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 3083-3100, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.040517 - 11 September 2023

    Abstract Traffic prediction is a necessary function in intelligent transportation systems to alleviate traffic congestion. Graph learning methods mainly focus on the spatiotemporal dimension, but ignore the nonlinear movement of traffic prediction and the high-order relationships among various kinds of road segments. There exist two issues: 1) deep integration of the spatiotemporal information and 2) global spatial dependencies for structural properties. To address these issues, we propose a nonlinear spatiotemporal optimization method, which introduces hypergraph convolution networks (HGCN). The method utilizes the higher-order spatial features of the road network captured by HGCN, and dynamically integrates them More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameter Tuned Deep Learning Based Traffic Critical Prediction Model on Remote Sensing Imaging

    Sarkar Hasan Ahmed1, Adel Al-Zebari2, Rizgar R. Zebari3, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3993-4008, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037464 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Remote sensing (RS) presents laser scanning measurements, aerial photos, and high-resolution satellite images, which are utilized for extracting a range of traffic-related and road-related features. RS has a weakness, such as traffic fluctuations on small time scales that could distort the accuracy of predicted road and traffic features. This article introduces an Optimal Deep Learning for Traffic Critical Prediction Model on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images (ODLTCP-HRRSI) to resolve these issues. The presented ODLTCP-HRRSI technique majorly aims to forecast the critical traffic in smart cities. To attain this, the presented ODLTCP-HRRSI model performs two major processes. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Routing with Spatial-Temporal Dependencies for Traffic Flow Control in Intelligent Transportation Systems

    R. B. Sarooraj*, S. Prayla Shyry

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2071-2084, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034716 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract In Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), controlling the traffic flow of a region in a city is the major challenge. Particularly, allocation of the traffic-free route to the taxi drivers during peak hours is one of the challenges to control the traffic flow. So, in this paper, the route between the taxi driver and pickup location or hotspot with the spatial-temporal dependencies is optimized. Initially, the hotspots in a region are clustered using the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to find the hot spots at the peak hours in an urban area.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Deep Learning Enabled Air Pollution Monitoring in ITS Environment

    Ashit Kumar Dutta1, Jenyfal Sampson2, Sultan Ahmad3, T. Avudaiappan4, Kanagaraj Narayanasamy5,*, Irina V. Pustokhina6, Denis A. Pustokhin7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1157-1172, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024109 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have become a vital part in improving human lives and modern economy. It aims at enhancing road safety and environmental quality. There is a tremendous increase observed in the number of vehicles in recent years, owing to increasing population. Each vehicle has its own individual emission rate; however, the issue arises when the emission rate crosses a standard value. Owing to the technological advances made in Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, it is easy to leverage it to develop prediction approaches so as to monitor and control air pollution. The current research… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent DoS Attack Detection with Congestion Control Technique for VANETs

    R. Gopi1, Mahantesh Mathapati2, B. Prasad3, Sultan Ahmad4, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi5, Manal Abdullah Alohali6,*, Anwer Mustafa Hilal7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 141-156, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023306 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) has become an integral part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in today's life. VANET is a network that can be heavily scaled up with a number of vehicles and road side units that keep fluctuating in real world. VANET is susceptible to security issues, particularly DoS attacks, owing to maximum unpredictability in location. So, effective identification and the classification of attacks have become the major requirements for secure data transmission in VANET. At the same time, congestion control is also one of the key research problems in VANET which aims… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Deep Learning for Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System

    K. Lakshmi1, Srinivas Nagineni2, E. Laxmi Lydia3, A. Francis Saviour Devaraj4, Sachi Nandan Mohanty5, Irina V. Pustokhina6,*, Denis A. Pustokhin7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 19-35, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020244 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Cooperative Intelligent Transport System (C-ITS) plays a vital role in the future road traffic management system. A vital element of C-ITS comprises vehicles, road side units, and traffic command centers, which produce a massive quantity of data comprising both mobility and service-related data. For the extraction of meaningful and related details out of the generated data, data science acts as an essential part of the upcoming C-ITS applications. At the same time, prediction of short-term traffic flow is highly essential to manage the traffic accurately. Due to the rapid increase in the amount of traffic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Constructional Cyber Physical System: An Integrated Model

    Tzer-Long Chen1, Chien-Yun Chang2, Yung-Cheng Yao3, Kuo-Chang Chung4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 73-82, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015980 - 17 March 2021

    Abstract Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning have achieved great success in the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, and then extended to various fields, such as biology, chemistry, and civil engineering, including big data in the field of logistics. Therefore, many logistics companies move towards the integration of intelligent transportation systems. Only virtual and physical development can support the sustainable development of the logistics industry. This study aims to: 1.) collect timely information from the block chain, 2.) use deep learning to build a customer database so that sales staff in physical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Internet of Things Based Solutions for Transport Network Vulnerability Assessment in Intelligent Transportation Systems

    Weiwei Liu1, Yang Tang2, Fei Yang2, Chennan Zhang1, Dun Cao3, Gwang-jun Kim4, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 2511-2527, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09113 - 16 September 2020

    Abstract Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is essential for effective identification of vulnerable units in the transport network and its stable operation. Also, it is necessary to establish an urban transport network vulnerability assessment model with solutions based on Internet of Things (IoT). Previous research on vulnerability has no congestion effect on the peak time of urban road network. The cascading failure of links or nodes is presented by IoT monitoring system, which can collect data from a wireless sensor network in the transport environment. The IoT monitoring system collects wireless data via Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) channels to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation and Natural Computing applied to a Real World Traffic Optimization Case under Stress Conditions:

    M.J. Galán Moreno, J.J. Sánchez Medina, L. Álvarez Álvarez E. Rubio Royo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.50, No.3, pp. 191-226, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.050.191

    Abstract Urban traffic is a key factor for the development of a city. There exist many different approaches facing traffic optimization. In our case we have focused on traffic lights optimization. We have designed and tested a new architecture to optimize traffic light cycle times. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the good performance of our architecture in a congested scenario. We have simulated several congestion situations for a very large real world traffic network - "La Almozara" in Zaragoza, Spain. Our results seem encouraging in this extreme situation. As we increase the load More >

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