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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    E-AAPIV: Merkle Tree-Based Real-Time Android Manifest Integrity Verification for Mobile Payment Security

    Mostafa Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Alsaedy1,*, Atef Zaki Ghalwash1, Aliaa Abd Elhalim Yousif2, Safaa Magdy Azzam1

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.7, pp. 653-674, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2025.073547 - 24 December 2025

    Abstract Mobile financial applications and payment systems face significant security challenges from reverse engineering attacks. Attackers can decompile Android Package Kit (APK) files, modify permissions, and repackage applications with malicious capabilities. This work introduces E-AAPIV (Enhanced Android Apps Permissions Integrity Verifier), an advanced framework that uses Merkle Tree technology for real-time manifest integrity verification. The proposed system constructs cryptographic Merkle Tree from AndroidManifest.xml permission structures. It establishes secure client-server connections using Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Protocol (ECDH-P384) key exchange. Root hashes are encrypted with Advanced Encryption Standard-256-Galois/Counter Mode (AES-256-GCM), integrated with hardware-backed Android Keystore for enhanced security. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure Medical Image Transmission Using Chaotic Encryption and Blockchain-Based Integrity Verification

    Rim Amdouni1,2,*, Mahdi Madani3, Mohamed Ali Hajjaji1,4, El Bay Bourennane3, Mohamed Atri5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 5527-5553, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.065356 - 30 July 2025

    Abstract Ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of patient medical information is a critical priority in the healthcare sector. In the context of security, this paper proposes a novel encryption algorithm that integrates Blockchain technology, aiming to improve the security and privacy of transmitted data. The proposed encryption algorithm is a block-cipher image encryption scheme based on different chaotic maps: The logistic Map, the Tent Map, and the Henon Map used to generate three encryption keys. The proposed block-cipher system employs the Hilbert curve to perform permutation while a generated chaos-based S-Box is used to perform substitution.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    C-BIVM: A Cognitive-Based Integrity Verification Model for IoT-Driven Smart Cities

    Radhika Kumari1, Kiranbir Kaur1, Ahmad Almogren2, Ayman Altameem3, Salil Bharany4,*, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi5, Ateeq Ur Rehman6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 5509-5525, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.064247 - 30 July 2025

    Abstract The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various domains such as healthcare, smart cities, and agriculture, generating vast volumes of data that require secure processing and storage in cloud environments. However, reliance on cloud infrastructure raises critical security challenges, particularly regarding data integrity. While existing cryptographic methods provide robust integrity verification, they impose significant computational and energy overheads on resource-constrained IoT devices, limiting their applicability in large-scale, real-time scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose the Cognitive-Based Integrity Verification Model (C-BIVM), which leverages Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) cognitive intelligence and algebraic signatures to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PIMS: An Efficient Process Integrity Monitoring System Based on Blockchain and Trusted Computing in Cloud-Native Context

    Miaomiao Yang1,2, Guosheng Huang1,2, Junwei Liu3, Yanshuang Gui1,2, Qixu Wang1,2,*, Xingshu Chen1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1879-1898, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026371 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract With the advantages of lightweight and high resource utilization, cloud-native technology with containers as the core is gradually becoming the mainstream technical architecture for information infrastructure. However, malware attacks such as Doki and Symbiote threaten the container runtime’s security. Malware initiates various types of runtime anomalies based on process form (e.g., modifying the process of a container, and opening the external ports). Fortunately, dynamic monitoring mechanisms have proven to be a feasible solution for verifying the trusted state of containers at runtime. Nevertheless, the current routine dynamic monitoring mechanisms for baseline data protection are still… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Consensus Mechanism of Blockchain Based on PoR with Data Deduplication

    Wei Zhou1, Hao Wang2, Ghulam Mohiuddin3, Dan Chen4,*, Yongjun Ren1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1473-1488, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.029657 - 25 May 2022

    Abstract As the basis of cloud computing, distributed storage technology mainly studies how data centers store, organize and manage data. Blockchain has become the most secure solution for cloud storage due to its decentralization and immutability. Consensus mechanism is one of the core technologies of blockchain, which affects the transaction processing capability, security and scalability of blockchain. The current mainstream consensus algorithms such as Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and Delegated Proof of Stake all have the problem of wasting resources. And with the explosive growth of data, cloud storage nodes store a large amount… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WiBPA: An Efficient Data Integrity Auditing Scheme Without Bilinear Pairings

    Chunhua Li1,*, Peng Wang1, Changhong Sun1, Ke Zhou1, Ping Huang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.2, pp. 319-333, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03856

    Abstract The security of cloud data has always been a concern. Cloud server provider may maliciously tamper or delete user’s data for their own benefit, so data integrity audit is of great significance to verify whether data is modified or not. Based on the general three-party audit architecture, a dynamic auditing scheme without bilinear pairings is proposed in this paper. It utilizes exponential operation instead of bilinear mapping to verify the validity of evidence. By establishing the mapping relation between logic index and tag index of data block with index transformation table, our scheme can easily More >

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