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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MiR-219a-5p exerts a protective function in a mouse model of myocardial infarction

    ZULONG SHENG*, YANRU HE, JUNYAN CAI, YUQIN JI, YUYU YAO, GENSHAN MA

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.9, pp. 1369-1377, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049905 - 04 September 2024

    Abstract Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is known worldwide for its important disabling features, including myocarditis and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. It is believed that microRNA (miRNA) has a role in the cellular processes of apoptosis and myocarditis, and miR-219a-5p has been found to suppress the inflammatory response. However, unknown is the precise mechanism by which miR-219a-5p contributes to MI. Methods: We measured the expression of miR-219a-5p and evaluated its effects on target proteins, inflammatory factors, and apoptosis in a mouse model of MI. Echocardiography was utilized to examine the MI clinical index, and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride staining was More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MiR-30a-5p alleviates LPS-induced HPMEC injury through regulation of autophagy via Beclin-1

    RAN PAN1,#, JIAYAN MAO2,#, YUELIANG ZHENG3, WEI CHEN2, JUNPING GUO1,*, LIJUN WANG3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 431-441, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.046484 - 15 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Sepsis, a type of systemic disease, can impact nearly all organs, tissues and cells. Among them, endothelial cells are amongst the first to be affected and respond to the insult. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of microRNA-30a-5p (miR-30a-5p) on human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) treated with lipolysaccharide (LPS). Methods: An in vitro model of sepsis was established in HPMECs with the use of LPS. Transfecting with different tools (mimetic and inhibitor) to modify miR-30a-5p expression. Cell viability, proliferation and apoptosis were detected by the CCK-8 assay, the EdU kit and fluorescence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metformin alleviates LTA-induced inflammatory response through PPARγ/MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in bovine mammary epithelial cells

    ABDELAZIZ ADAM IDRISS ARBAB1,3,#, CHUNQING YIN4,#, XUBIN LU1, YAN LIANG1, ISMAIL MOHAMED ABDALLA1, AMER ADAM IDRIS3, TIANLE XU1,2, YONGJIANG MAO1, ZHANGPING YANG1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2443-2454, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020865 - 07 July 2022

    Abstract Mastitis is a common inflammatory cow mammary infection; that causes significant economic loss in dairy industry. Given the interesting connection between metformin’s anti-inflammatory function and mastitis model induced by LTA in pbMECs, our objective was to prove that metformin was beneficial in suppressing proinflammatory response induced by LTA through modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) in pbMECs. The proliferation of cells and mRNA expression were measured using EdU assay and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TaVNS reduces inflammatory responses in a L-NAME-induced rat model of pre-eclampsia

    LINMEI ZHENG1, RONG TANG2, 1,*, ZHONGYI ZHOU3

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.5, pp. 1231-1240, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.015752 - 12 July 2021

    Abstract Pre-eclampsia is characterized by an excessive maternal inflammatory response. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has been shown as the efferent arm of a vagal reflex with the potential to limit inflammatory responses. Therefore, in this study, the CAP regulation through the nervous vagal stimulation (VNS) reduced the severity of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced pre-eclampsia was determined in a rat model. Rats were given 125 mg/kg/day of L-NAME via subcutaneous injection on gestational day (GD) 10–16. In addition, the rats were treated by active or sham electrical stimulation once a day during GD 13–19. Systolic blood… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relation or Influence of RVOTO in the Inflammatory Response to Reoxygenation in Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot

    Hong Liu1,#,*, Luyao Ma1,#, Jinghang Li1,#, Bingqi Sun2, Siqiang Zheng3, Yongfeng Shao1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.5, pp. 443-455, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.015588 - 03 June 2021

    Abstract Background: This study evaluated differential inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass reoxygenation in tetralogy of Fallot repair. Methods: We performed a retrospective study at a cardiovascular center from 2012 to 2018, including 500 patients aged 1 week–18 years who received complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Patients were grouped according to tertiles of preoperative RVOT gradient on echocardiography into mild, moderate, and severe stenosis. We measured the highest perfusate oxygenation (PpO2) during aortic occlusion as independent variable. Primary outcome was systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) within 7 days postoperatively or the time of death or discharge. Results: Overall, rate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Remifentanil Anesthesia and Propofol Combined with Remifentanil Anesthesia on Perioperative Inflammatory Response and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Lung Cancer

    Siqiang Tian1,#, Yao Jiang2,#, Ying Wang1, Jie Song1,*

    Oncologie, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 13-21, 2020, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2020.012492

    Abstract To explore the effects of dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil anesthesia and propofol combined with remifentanil anesthesia on perioperative inflammatory response and pulmonary function in patients with lung cancer. Totally 128 patients admitted to our hospital for lung cancer surgery were taken as the research object of this experiment. Among them, 67 cases were sedated with dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil (Group A), and 61 cases were sedated with propofol combined with remifentanil (Group B). The changes of vital signs, respiratory interval (RR), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and blood sugar before and after sedation were recorded. The… More >

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